摘要:
Enterprise innovation activities are embedded in multi-networks, where middle manager plays an important role. Using the questionnaire data, this paper tests the influences of multi-networks, namely administrative network, knowledge network, and social network, on enterprise innovation, and middle manager’s effects are discussed as well. The results show that triple networks have significant effects on enterprise innovation performance, and through promoting emotional resonance, knowledge sharing, and behaviour resonance among employees, middle manager moderates the relationship of networks and innovation. This paper advanced the research on enterprise innovation mechanism based on multi-network embeddedness and provides some insights about middle managers’ innovation role in enterprise.
摘要:
Purpose: To explore the esophageal cancer (EC) incidence and mortality trends and risk factors in China during 2005-2015. Materials and Methods: The data were stratified by area (urban, rural), gender (male, female), and age groups (0 similar to, 5 similar to, ..., 85 similar to). The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and mortality rate (ASMR), age-specific incidence and mortality were calculated to describe the trends, which were analyzed by Joinpoint software, negative binomial regression model, and age-period-cohort model. Results: Trends in EC ASIR decreased markedly during 2010-2015 (APC=-6.14%, P<0.05), and the average annual percent change (AAPC) value was -8.07% (95% confidence interval (CI): -9.98 similar to-6.12) for rural areas during 2005-2015. The ASMR was on a fast-downward trend after 2011 (APC=-6.67%, P<0.05), with AAPC values of -1.34% (95% CI: - 2.56 similar to-0.19) for males, -3.39% (95% CI: -5.65, -1.07) for females, and -9.67% (95% CI: - 10.56 similar to-8.77) for rural areas during 2005-2015. The age-specific incidence and mortality increased with age. The risk of EC for males was 3.1675 times higher than females (P<0.001), and for urban areas, it was 0.58 times larger than rural (P<0.001). The age and period effects presented an increasing trend, with a decreasing trend for the cohort effects in incidence and mortality risk. Later birth cohorts presented lower risks than previous birth cohorts. Conclusion: ASIR and ASMR in China are higher in males than females, and higher in rural than urban areas, which have decreased during 2005-2015, especially in rural areas. The incidence increased with age up to the peak age group of 75. Area, gender, and age were independent risk factors for EC incidence.
通讯作者:
Deming Tan<&wdkj&>Timothy O. Randhir<&wdkj&>Deming Tan Deming Tan Deming Tan<&wdkj&>Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir
作者机构:
Univ South China, Sch Econ Management & Laws, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.;[Zhang, Caiping; Yu, Ning; Deming Tan; Yin, Xiangxiang; Caiping Zhang Caiping Zhang Caiping Zhang; Ning Yu Ning Yu Ning Yu; Tan, Deming; Xiangxiang Yin Xiangxiang Yin Xiangxiang Yin] School of Economics, Management and Laws, University of South China, Hengyang, China;[Randhir, Timothy O.; Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir] Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
通讯机构:
[Deming Tan; Deming Tan Deming Tan Deming Tan] S;[Timothy O. Randhir; Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir Timothy O. Randhir] D;Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA<&wdkj&>School of Economics, Management and Laws, University of South China, Hengyang, China
关键词:
automobile enterprise;carbon asset;low-carbon value chain;value creation mechanism;sustainability
摘要:
A low carbon economy gives a new connotation to enterprise value and developing carbon assets is an effective way to enhance enterprise low carbon value. Using the theory of stakeholders, sustainable development and value chain, and taking the low carbon practice of Toyota Motor Company as the research object, this paper explores and constructs the value creation mechanism of carbon assets using a single case study method. There is a positive interaction between carbon assets and enterprise value creation. The low-carbon value creation of enterprises should first balance the stakeholders' carbon assets to meet stakeholders' low-carbon requirements, thus providing the necessary conditions for enterprises' low-carbon value creation. Carbon assets can be fully and effectively developed using a low-carbon value chain. Value-addition and value realization in low-carbon basic value activities and auxiliary value activities can create long-term and synergistic economic value and environmental value for enterprises and promote sustainable development.
期刊:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021年18(8) ISSN:1661-7827
作者机构:
[Huang, Hainan; Wei, Yaoyao; Xie, Tian; Feng, Ziqing] Univ South China, Sch Econ Management & Law, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Weifan] Penn State Univ, Informat Sci & Technol, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.;[Wu, Weijiong] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Management, Guangzhou 510520, Peoples R China.
关键词:
pandemic;public sentiment;system dynamics;cross-validation;simulation and control
摘要:
Negative online public sentiment generated by government mishandling of pandemics and other disasters can easily trigger widespread panic and distrust, causing great harm. It is important to understand the law of public sentiment dissemination and use it in a timely and appropriate way. Using the big data of online public sentiment during the COVID-19 period, this paper analyzes and establishes a cross-validation based public sentiment system dynamics model which can simulate the evolution processes of public sentiment under the effects of individual behaviors and governmental guidance measures. A concrete case of a violation of relevant regulations during COVID-19 epidemic that sparked public sentiment in China is introduced as a study sample to test the effectiveness of the proposed method. By running the model, the results show that an increase in government responsiveness contributes to the spread of positive social sentiment but also promotes negative sentiment. Positive individual behavior suppresses negative emotions while promoting the spread of positive emotions. Changes in the disaster context (epidemic) have an impact on the spread of sentiment, but the effect is mediocre.
作者机构:
[Wu, Xiaoxia; Xie, Jianfei; Liu, Lifang; Cui, Lina; Liu, Min; Liu, Jia] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, 138 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Sun, Qian] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Zhimin] Nanhua Univ, Nursing Dept, Affiliated Hosp 2, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Xin] Wuhan Univ, Transplantat Ctr, Zhongnan Hosp, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Cheng, Andy S. K.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xie, Jianfei] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, 138 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
physical activity;fatigue;fear of movement;physical self-efficacy;kidney transplantation
摘要:
Fatigue is one of the most distressing symptoms in renal transplant patients, causing functional impairment and worsening their quality of life. However, the mechanism by which fatigue affects physical activity is unclear. A cross-sectional study using a convenient sampling approach was utilized to investigate 665 kidney transplant recipients recruited from the transplantation centers of six general hospitals from July and September 2019. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the interaction among fatigue, fear of movement, physical self-efficacy, and physical activity. Our study found fatigue was directly negatively associated with physical activity and had an indirect impact on physical activity through the mediating effects of physical self-efficacy and fear of movement. These variables accounted for 44.4% of the variation in physical activity. Our findings alert healthcare providers for the importance of fatigue management for physical activity and focused attention on fear of movement and physical self-efficacy in renal transplant recipients.
期刊:
Language Sciences,2021年85:101362 ISSN:0388-0001
通讯作者:
Xu Wen
作者机构:
[Wen, Xu; Shan, Xinxin] Southwest Univ, Coll Int Studies, 2 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.;[Shan, Xinxin] Univ South China, Sch Languages & Literature, 28 Changsheng Rd, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xu Wen] C;College of International Studies, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, China
关键词:
Motion event;Typology;Mandarin;Linguistic encoding;Main verb properties;Winter of Three Hairs
摘要:
Drawing on Talmy's analysis of lexicalization patterns (1985, 1991, 2000) and Slobin's & ldquo;Thinking for Speaking & rdquo; hypothesis (1991, 1996a, 2000), we examined the linguistic characteristics of habitual descriptions of motion events in Mandarin and found that the structural and discourse characteristics of Mandarin exhibited patterns that were not entirely the same as those of either Satellite-framed languages or Verb-framed languages but showed instead hybrid patterns. The results were in turn applied to a set of properties proposed by Talmy (2005, 2016) for identifying the main verb status in a construction. The analysis reveals that Equipollent framing holds a dominant position in Mandarin. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. The last few decades have witnessed an increasing interest in the research of motion events, as well as their descriptions in typologically different languages. Much of this interest has derived from the works of Leonard Talmy (1985, 1991, 2000) and Dan Slobin (1991, 1996b, 1997a, 2000). Motion events are situations "containing movement or maintenance of a stationary location" (Talmy, 1985: 61), in which the path of motion constitutes the core feature. According to Talmy (1985, 1991, 2000), languages show two distinct lexicalization patterns - Satellite framing and Verb framing. In Satellite-framed languages, the verb complex typically encodes manner in the main verb and path information in a verb satellite, such as a verb particle or prefix; while in Verb-framed languages, the main verb lexicalizes path only and the information of manner is either expressed in an adjunct constituent or even left unexpressed. Slobin (1991, 1996a, b) has taken Talmy's typology one step further and proposed a modified version of the classic Sapir
摘要:
In addition to the antidepressant properties of ketamine at subanesthetic doses, studies have revealed ketamine's influence on memory acquisition, consolidation, and reconsolidation. The effects of acute low-dose ketamine administration on conditioned memory have been investigated extensively in rodents through conditioned fear memory and morphine-induced conditioned place preference. In contrast to conditioned memory, the novel object recognition (NOR) task assesses the natural format of memory by exploiting the rodents’ natural preference for novelty. Acute low-dose ketamine administration impairs NOR acquisition and consolidation, but its influence on reconsolidation remains unclear. We investigated the issue as well as the involvement of BDNF/TrkB pathway in this process by administering ketamine (i.p., 10 mg/kg, immediately or 6 h after reactivation, or without reactivation) and ANA-12 (i.p., 0.5 mg/kg, 5 min after ketamine/vehicle administration). ANA-12 is a selective antagonist for the BDNF TrkB receptor. Ketamine administration, immediately after (rather than without) reactivation, significantly increased the NOR preference index, thus suggesting an enhanced memory reconsolidation rather than consolidation. Ketamine exerted no significant effect when administered 6 h after reactivation, thereby suggesting 6 h to be an effective time window. ANA-12 administration significantly reduced the ketamine-induced NOR preference index increase, thus suggesting that the blockage of ketamine improves NOR reconsolidation. However, this blockage had no significant effect on the ketamine-induced hippocampal BDNF level increase. In conclusion, acute low-dose ketamine administration improves NOR memory reconsolidation by increasing hippocampal BDNF levels and subsequent BDNF binding to the TrkB receptor.
期刊:
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE,2021年26(9):1154-1162 ISSN:1354-8506
通讯作者:
Li, Xiaolian;Xie, Jianfei
作者机构:
[Xie, Jianfei; Li, Xiaolian; Wu, Xiaoqi] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Xiaoxia; Xie, Jianfei; Liu, Lifang; Cui, Lina; Liu, Min; Liu, Jia] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Zhimin] Univ South China, Hosp 2, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;[Cheng, Andy Sk] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li, Xiaolian; Xie, Jianfei] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Glomerular filtration rate;depression;renal function recovery;kidney transplantation
摘要:
Depression is a common psychological problem in kidney transplantation (KT) recipients and affects long-term graft outcomes. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as a commonly used indicator of renal function plays a vital role in follow-up detection after KT. The aim of this study is to observe the change of early eGFR within 3 months after KT and to explore the correlation between eGFR and depression before and after transplantation. The Self-rating Depression Scale was used to evaluate depression. Among 135 patients with KT, 128 patients completed the longitudinal study. We used a one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance to analyze eGFR and a generalized estimating equation model to examine the relationship between depression and eGFR in KT recipients with pre-transplant and 30, 60, 90 days post-transplant. The mean eGFR of KT recipients at four time-points was 5.97 +/- 4.83, 72.84 +/- 26.06, 79.06 +/- 26.45 and 81.79 +/- 25.62, respectively. The results demonstrated that eGFR kept steady at 60 days and 90 days post-transplant; depression was significantly associated with eGFR. Earlier identification and treatment of depression in KT recipients may be essential to promote their recovery of early renal function.
摘要:
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought remarkable disruption to the ways in which healthcare was delivered. This study aimed to examine changes in pediatric healthcare utilization in Hunan Province, China, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An electronic survey was conducted among 142 hospitals in Hunan Province, China. Using data from January 1 to April 30, 2019 as a reference, the changes in the number of visits for different types of pediatric healthcare between January 1 and April 30, 2020 were calculated. Changes in the number of admissions for infections and injuries were also evaluated. Results: The total number of pediatric healthcare presentations decreased by 53.3% in the first four months of 2020. The most remarkable reductions were observed in the utilization of emergency room (ranging from-45.7% to-94.9% among three hospital levels) and observation room (-55.8% to -77.7%); neonatal inpatient care experienced the smallest decreases (-21.2% to -25.5%). Approximately 85% of the total reduction in the number of pediatric inpatient admissions was attributable to the reduction in admissions for infections. A 13.3% increase in the number of admissions for injuries was observed among third-level hospitals. Conclusions: The utilization of all types of pediatric healthcare services in Hunan Province declined markedly after the outbreak of COVID-19. The reasons, consequences, and responses to these changes should be addressed in future studies and actions.
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021年12:573779 ISSN:1664-1078
通讯作者:
Liao, Li
作者机构:
[Gao, Hong; Ni, Menghui; Liao, Li; Ou, Yangli] Univ South China, Sch Nursing, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Zhiyuan; Zhou, Xinlian] Univ South China, Hosp 2, Emergency Dept, Hengyang, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liao, Li] U;Univ South China, Sch Nursing, Hengyang, Peoples R China.
关键词:
E-learning engagement;family support;e-learning normative consciousness and behaviours;self-efficacy;college students
摘要:
Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, colleges and universities have implemented network teaching. E-learning engagement is the most important concern of educators and parents because this will directly affect student academic performance. Hence, this study focuses on students' perceived family support and their e-learning engagement and analyzes the effects of e-learning normative consciousness and behaviors and self-efficacy on the relationship between family support and e-learning engagement in college students. Prior to this study, the relationship between these variables was unknown. Four structural equation models revealed the multiple mediating roles of e-learning normative consciousness and behaviors and self-efficacy in the relationship between family support and e-learning engagement. A total of 1,317 college students (mean age=19.51; 52.2% freshman) voluntarily participated in our study. The results showed that e-learning normative consciousness and behaviors and self-efficacy played significant and mediating roles between students' perceived family support and e-learning engagement. Specifically, these two individual variables fully mediated the relationship between students' perceived family support and e-learning engagement. The multiple mediation model showed that family members can increase family support of their children by creating a household environment conducive to learning, displaying positive emotions, demonstrating the capability to assist their children, advocating the significance of learning normative consciousness and behaviors, and encouraging dedicated and efficient learning. The findings complement and extend the understanding of factors influencing student e-learning engagement.
期刊:
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2021年81:103051 ISSN:0169-8141
通讯作者:
Zhang, Li
作者机构:
[Zheng, Tengjiao; Zhang, Li; Liu, Jianqiao] Univ South China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;[Qing, Tao; Zhang, Li; Zou, Yanhua] Hunan Inst Technol, Inst Human Factors & Safety Engn, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Wei] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;[Ding, Qianqiao] Hunan Inst Technol, Sch Safety & Environm Engn, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhang, Li] U;Univ South China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Modifications;Performance shaping factors;Definitions;Standardized plant analysis of risk-human reliability analysis;Nuclear power plants
摘要:
The performance shaping factors (PSFs) of the standardized plant analysis of risk-human reliability analysis (SPAR-H) method are unclearly defined, which contributes to the uncertainty of human reliability analysis (HRA) in nuclear power plants (NPPs). This work proposes an expert-based modification approach for redefining the PSFs based on four criteria in terms of less overlap, hierarchy, flexibility, and digitalization.
For demonstration, the proposed approach is used to assign PSFs to three specific human failure events in NPPs. Three tests (Kendall's W Test, Jonckheere-Terpstra Test, and Paired Samples Test) are applied to analyze the assignments. Compared to the PSF assignment of SPAR-H, the results show that the redefined PSFs meet the four criteria and reduce the overestimation of human error probabilities (HEPs).
期刊:
Managerial and Decision Economics,2021年42(6):1579-1590 ISSN:0143-6570
通讯作者:
Yongxi Yi
作者机构:
[Yi, Yongxi; Yang, Min; Fu, Chunyan] Univ South China, Sch Econ Management & Law, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Yongxi Yi] S;School of Economics Management and Law, University of South China, Hengyang, China
摘要:
Considering a basin composed of multiple upstream and downstream regions with the pollution occurring across regional boundaries, a Stackelberg game model is developed to investigate the multiple ecological compensation strategies for transboundary pollution control. The results show that (1) under the equilibrium strategy of ecological compensation all regions obtain a Pareto improvement result. (2) Ecological compensation results in an increase in total abatement investment. In particular, a very interesting result is that (3) rising abatement costs in a region compensate more for its upstream regions, whereas its downstream regions do not compensate more for it.
期刊:
Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,2021年64(6):1089-1110 ISSN:0964-0568
通讯作者:
Randhir, Timothy O.
作者机构:
[Yin, Xiangxiang; Yu, Ning; Zhang, Caiping] Univ South China, Sch Econ Management & Law, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;[Randhir, Timothy O.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
通讯机构:
[Randhir, Timothy O.] U;Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
关键词:
environmental performance evaluation;internal resource loss costing;external environmental damage costing;two-dimensional environmental performance evaluation method;coal-fired power plants
摘要:
Environmental performance evaluation is an essential part of environmental management-however, current methods of environmental performance overlook efficiencies in individual operational processes. Environmental pollutant waste not only causes internal resource loss but also leads to external environmental damage through emissions and generation of other byproducts, and these dual factors are critical in environmental performance evaluation. This paper develops an "Internal Loss-External Damage" (ILED) environmental performance evaluation method. This two-dimensional method is applied to a coal-fired plant's environmental performance evaluation to demonstrate that the ILED method can identify key environmental pollution impact factors and quantify internal resource loss costs and environmental damage costs. Results show that combustion is a priority process for cost reduction efforts. This assessment will be helpful for enterprises seeking to improve environmental management effectiveness and reduce environmental pollution risk. Also, this performance evaluation provides a new perspective on environmental management and enriches the theoretical framework for environmental management.
期刊:
Nurse Education in Practice,2021年56:103185 ISSN:1471-5953
通讯作者:
Liu, Hua Ping
作者机构:
[Zhang, Xin; Liu, Hua Ping; Feng, Ting Ting] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Sch Nursing, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Tan, Ling Ling] Univ South China, Affiliated Hosp 2, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Hua Ping] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, Hua Ping] C;Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China.
摘要:
Aim: To translate the Strategic Learning Assessment Map into Chinese and validate it in Chinese nursing organisations. Background: Nursing is the largest occupational organisation in the health sector and its adaptation and inno-vation are important for the realisation of sustainable development goals. Organisational learning is critical in cultivating the adaptive and innovative abilities of organisations, but there is limited research on its measure-ment. Although the Strategic Learning Assessment Map is a widely acknowledged organisational measurement instrument, it has not yet been adapted and validated in China. Design: A cross-sectional study design was used. Methods: The Chinese version of the Strategic Learning Assessment Map was generated through forward-backward translation and was tested with a convenience sample of 2745 nurses from 7 administrative regions of mainland China. The internal consistency, content validity, structural validity and theoretical framework were examined. Results: Results validated the theoretical framework and showed excellent content validity, convergent validity and fitness of the measurement model; only discriminant validity was not satisfactory. Cronbach's alpha values for the overall scale and its subscales ranged from 0.97 to 0.99. Conclusions: The Chinese version of the Strategic Learning Assessment Map is a reliable organisational learning instrument for Chinese nursing organisations.
作者机构:
[Martinho, Mauricio M.] Department of Neuropsychiatry, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil;Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK;Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK;IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy;Behavioural Genetics Clinic, Adult Autism Service, Behavioural and Developmental Psychiatry Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK
通讯机构:
[Clyde Francks] D;Department of Language & Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands<&wdkj&>Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands