期刊:
Journal of Instrumentation,2022年17(12):P12001 ISSN:1748-0221
作者机构:
[Peng, Zhaohua; Zhou, Jiangfeng; Liang, Zhuo; Liao, Junhui; Zheng, Jian] China Inst Atom Energy, Div Nucl Phys, Sanqiang Rd 1, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.;[Ouyang, Zebang] Univ South China, Sch Nucl Technol, ChangSheng West Rd 28, Hengyang 421009, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liao, Junhui] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Hope St 182, Providence, RI 02912 USA.;[Zhang, Lifeng] China Inst Atom Energy, Div Nucl Synth Technol, Sanqiang Rd 1, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Dark Matter;Dewars;Galaxies;Photons;Superfluid helium;Cylindrical detectors;Dark matter;Dark matter detector (WIMP, axion, etc.);Dark matter detectors;Direct-detection;Low-mass;Photon detector;Photon detector for UV, visible and IR photon (vacuum);Time projection chambers;UV-visible;Coatings
摘要:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>ALETHEIA is a newly established dark matter direct detection project that aims at hunting for low-mass WIMPs. TPB is widely implemented in liquid helium and argon experiments to shift VUV photons to visible light. We first report that we have successfully coated ∼ 3 μm TPB on the inner walls of a 10-cm cylindrical PTFE detector; we split the coating process into two steps to have all of the surfaces being coated with the same thickness; three independent methods were applied to figure out the thickness of the TPB coating layers, and consistent results were obtained. Second, with an SEM machine, we scanned the surface of TPB coating sample films exposed to different cryogenic temperatures. The first group of sample layers were immersed into a liquid nitrogen dewar for forty hours, the second group samples were cooled to 4.5 K for three hours, and the third group stayed at room temperature after coating. The SEM-scanned images of the sample films barely show any noticeable difference.</jats:p>
作者机构:
[Yan, S. Q.; Ge, T.; Zeng, S.; Li, X. Y.; Ma, T. L.; Liu, F. L.; Su, Y.; Ma, R. G.; Nan, D.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, H.; Dang, Y. L.; Fu, G. Y.; Chen, L. H.; Li, Z. H.; Wu, D.; Lyu, Y. L.; Zheng, Y.; Li, Y. J.; Ma, X.; Liu, W. P.; Tang, B.; Shen, Y. P.; Guo, B.; Lian, G.; Wang, Y. B.; Han, Z. Y.; Cui, B. Q.; Zhang, T. J.; He, Y. F.] China Inst Atom Energy, POB 275 10, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.;[Su, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.;[Brown, B. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.;[Brown, B. A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.;[Yuan, C. X.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sino French Inst Nucl Engn & Technol, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang, Y. B.] C;China Inst Atom Energy, POB 275 10, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
摘要:
The exotic beta-gamma-alpha decay mode of Na-20 has been directly observed for the first time in the Day-one experiment at the Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility. The Na-20 source was produced by using a 100-MeV proton beam bombarding a stack of microporous MgO thick target and delivered as an intense mass separated beam after online ionization. A high-efficiency simultaneous measurement of beta, gamma, and alpha transitions enables the beta-delayed gamma-gamma and alpha-gamma coincidence spectroscopy. Three beta-gamma-alpha exotic decay sequences in Na-20 are discovered, which expands the rare decay modes observed in beta decay. Moreover, a beta-alpha-decay sequence to the 6130-keV 3(-) state of O-16 is observed, which is likely through the 12 367-keV 1(+) state in Ne-20. The experimentally deduced B(F) and B(GT) are compared to the shell-model calculation, the allowed beta transition strengths can be well accounted for by using sd shell-model space interactions.
作者机构:
[刘建桥; 张力; 孙倩琳; 陈帅] School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;421001, China;[邹衍华; 刘雪阳] Institute of Human Factors & Safety Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China;[刘建桥; 孙倩琳; 陈帅] 421001, China
期刊:
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology,2021年58(10):1099-1112 ISSN:0022-3131
通讯作者:
Li Zhang
作者机构:
[Chen, Shuai; Zhang, Li] Univ South China, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qing, Tao; Zhang, Li; Liu, Xueyang] Hunan Inst Technol, Inst Human Factor Engn & Safety Management, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li Zhang] C;College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China<&wdkj&>Institute of Human Factor Engineering&Safety Management, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
作者机构:
[刘艳琪; 张力; 刘建桥] School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;421001, China;[刘雪阳] Institute of Human Factors & Safety Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China;[李林峰] Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou
期刊:
Reliability Engineering & System Safety,2021年214:107750 ISSN:0951-8320
通讯作者:
Zhang, Li(13807340602@139.com)
作者机构:
[Chen, Shuai; Zhang, Li] Univ South China, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qing, Tao; Zhang, Li] Hunan Inst Technol, Inst Human Factor Engn & Safety Management, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li Zhang] C;College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China<&wdkj&>Institute of Human Factor Engineering&Safety Management, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, Hunan, 421002, China
关键词:
Human reliability analysis;Severe accident;Emergency response personnel;Phoenix methodology;Nuclear power plant
摘要:
The mitigation of the Fukushima accident exposed the detrimental action of human errors once again. However, deficiencies in existing human reliability analysis (HRA) methods prevent the effective prediction and analysis of potential human errors during the mitigation of severe accidents following core damage. To address this problem, this study presents a qualitative analysis framework for emergency response personnel (ERP) reliability analysis under severe accident conditions. This framework is developed using the Phoenix HRA method in conjunction with analyzing the ERP response characteristics and human-related issues from previous accidents, literature surveys, drill observations and interviews, as well as an assessment of the applicability of existing HRA methods. The analysis framework includes the establishment of an ERP response tree and a human failure fault tree (FT), as well as the identification and compilation of ERP cognitive functions, human error modes (HEMs), performance-influencing factors (PIFs), and the construction of Bayesian belief networks, to provide methodological guidance for the prevention of human errors under severe accident conditions.
作者机构:
[陈帅; 张力; 陈潮] College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;Hunan;421001, China;[青涛] Institute of Human Factor Engineering and Safety Management, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China
作者机构:
[张力; 陈帅] College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;Hunan;421001, China;[青涛] Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China
作者机构:
[陈帅; 张力] College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;Hunan;421001, China;[青涛] Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China
通讯机构:
College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
作者机构:
[刘雪阳; 张力; 陈帅] School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang;421001, China;[邹衍华; 洪俊] Institute of Human Factors Engineering & Safety Management, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang;421002, China;[刘雪阳; 陈帅] 421001, China
通讯机构:
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, China
作者机构:
[Li, Pengcheng; Zhang, Li; Li, Xiaofang; Dai, Licao] Univ South China, Human Factor Inst, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Pengcheng] Univ N Carolina, Syst Engn & Engn Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.;[Li, Pengcheng] Univ South China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Dai, Licao] U;Univ South China, Human Factor Inst, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Model validation;Simulation experiment;SA reliability;Fuzzy logic-AHP;Digital nuclear power plants
摘要:
Situation awareness (SA) reliability of operators is an important component of human reliability analysis (HRA) in digital nuclear power plants (NPPs). Therefore, how to identify effectively and reliably the risk of SA errors is of great significance for SA error prevention and risk reduction. SA reliability assessment model or method based on fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is forwarded in the first paper. In order to prove its effectiveness and reliability, sensitivity analysis and simulator experiments are applied to testify our model in this paper. The results show that the proposed assessment model of SA reliability has a certain degree of sensitivity as well as an accuracy of prediction, and there are a strong correlation and consistency between the predicted value from fuzzy inference system and the real value (or observed value) from simulator experiments. Although there are some differences between the predicted value and the real value based on the perspective of HRA, the model can be used to predict SA error probability or SA reliability within the range of 10 error factors as well as provide data and theoretical support for SA reliability assessment.