摘要：
We study the price-making strategies and extended warranty offering mode in a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer.The results show that when the EW service cost is same and decision-making mode is decentralized, the retail price and wholesale price are lower while the sales and the recycling rate and EW price and profit of member of supply chain and total of whole system are higher with EW providing by retailer;No matter how kind of EW providing mode, the retail price is higher while the sales and the recycling rate and EW price and total of whole system are lower with decentralized decision.Then, in order to obtain the optimization of system profit, a revenue-sharing contract is designed to coordinate the closed-loop supply chain.The theoretical results are illustrated by a numerical simulation.
摘要：
We study the price-making strategies and extended warranty offering mode in a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer.The results show that when the EW service cost is same and decision-making mode is decentralized, the retail price and wholesale price are lower while the sales and the recycling rate and EW price and profit of member of supply chain and total of whole system are higher with EW providing by retailer;No matter how kind of EW providing mode, the retail price is higher while the sales and the recycling rate and EW price and total of whole system are lower with decentralized decision.Then, in order to obtain the optimization of system profit, a revenue-sharing contract is designed to coordinate the closed-loop supply chain.The theoretical results are illustrated by a numerical simulation.
期刊：
WIT Transactions on Information and Communication Technologies,2014年52:217-225 ISSN：1743-3517
作者机构：
[Yongxi Yi] College of Economics and Management, University of South China, Hengyang, China;[Mengya Liu; Shoude Lia] Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
关键词：
Optimal timing;Pollution control technology adoption;Technological uncertainty;Tradable emissions permits
摘要：
To protect environment need manufacturers to improve pollution abatement technology, and technology adoption is the effective means for achieving the purpose. Using real option theory and dynamic program method, this paper focuses on the research of the optimal timing of firms to adopt new pollution abatement technology under tradable emissions permits. It is assumed that in the process of new pollution abatement adoption, the manufacturers face two kinds of uncertain factors that are the speed new technology appearing and new technology innovation level. The results show that the optimal adopting timing of firms adopt new pollution abatement technology interrelate with many factors, this factors include new technology appearing speed, technology innovation level, discount rate, initial pollution abatement technology, efficiency of production technology, emissions permits price, product price, and output elasticity, etc. And it is showed by simulation model that the faster new technology appearing the earlier manufacturers adopt new technology and the higher the new technology improve the efficiency the later manufacturers adopt new technology. On other variables, we also obtain the corresponding simulation results.
期刊：
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering,2013年209 LNEE(1):419-426 ISSN：1876-1100
通讯作者：
Yi, Y.X.(yyx19999@126.com)
作者机构：
[Yi, Yong Xi; Liu, Mengya] College of Economics and Management, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;[Li, Shoude] Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200052, China
会议名称：
International Conference on Informatics and Management Science, IMS 2012
期刊：
International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology,2012年4(15):371-378 ISSN：2005-8039
通讯作者：
Yi, Y.-X.(yyx19999@126.com)
作者机构：
[Liu M.; Yi Y.-X.] College of Economics and Management, University of South China, China;[Li S.] Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai J-T University, China
通讯机构：
[Yi, Y.-X.] C;College of Economics and Management, China
摘要：
It is very important for firms who pursue profit maximization whether and when to carry on pollution abatement technology investment under tradable emissions permits and uncertainty. To consider an irreversible pollution abatement technology investment projects under a winner- takes-all patent system and the uncertainty takes two distinct forms: the technological success of the project is probabilistic, while the economic value to be won evolves stochastically over time. Considering these effects of uncertainty and using real options theory, it's to present a pollution abatement technology investment strategy option gambling model, and by analysis this model to give the best opportunity of manufacturers to carry on pollution abatement technology investment. The study shows that in pollution abatement technology investment, the pre-emptive effect damages option values to a significant degree, causing investment to take place sooner than in either the single-firm or the coordinated case.
