作者机构：
[姚剑; 王广华; 郭智; 刘卫; Zeng Y.; 林俊; 李燕] Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;Support Center for Atmospheric Observation Technique, Beijing Meteorological Bureau, Beijing 100089, China;School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;[赵屹东] Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;[黄豫] Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
通讯机构：
[Liu, W.] S;Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
作者机构：
[Zhang Li; Dai Licao; Li Pengcheng] Univ S China, Human Factor Inst, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;[Dai Licao] Cent S Univ, Sch Infophys & Geomat Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhang Li] Hunan Inst Technol, Hengyang 421003, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Dai Licao] U;Univ S China, Human Factor Inst, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词：
THERP plus HCR;HCR data modification;HRA event tree;Case study
摘要：
Human reliability analysis (HRA) is generally viewed as quite an important part in probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). In this paper, a THERP + HCR HRA model is presented to model the operators' post-accident behavior in Chinese nuclear power plants. The paper shows how the model is structured and how to consider and acquire the corresponding data, including HCR data modification and HRA event tree data. A case study is presented to make an illustration. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH,2011年65(8):722-726 ISSN：0143-005X
通讯作者：
Wen, S. W.
作者机构：
[Wen, S. W.; Guo, Y.; Walker, M.; Xie, R-H] Univ Ottawa, OMNI Res Grp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fac Med, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.;[Wen, S. W.; Guo, Y.; Walker, M.; Xie, R-H] Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Clin Epidemiol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada.;[Xie, R-H] Huaihua Med Coll, Dept Nursing, Huaihua, Peoples R China.;[Wen, S. W.; Liao, S.; Guo, Y.] Cent S Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xie, H.] Univ S China, Sch Nursing, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wen, S. W.] U;Univ Ottawa, OMNI Res Grp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fac Med, 501 Smyth Rd,Box 241, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
摘要：
Objectives To assess the impact of prenatal and postnatal family support on the association between infant sex and postpartum depression (PPD). Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Pregnant women seen at Hunan Maternal and Infant Hospital, the First Affiliated and the Third Affiliated Hospitals of the Central South University in Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China from February to September 2007. Participants 534 Pregnant women who were consecutively recruited from the participating hospital during their prenatal visits at 30-32 weeks of gestation and who completed the 2 weeks postpartum survey, with no recorded major psychiatric disorders and obstetric and/or pregnancy complications. Main outcome measure PPD, which was defined as a score of 13 or higher of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results Postnatal family support scores were much lower in women who gave birth to a female infant, and the OR of PPD was 3.67 (95% CI 2.31 to 5.84) for them as compared to women who gave birth to a male infant. After adjusting by postnatal support from all family members, husband and parents, the ORs of PPD for women who gave birth to a female infant decreased to 2.06 (95% CI 1.20 to 3.53), 2.89 (95% CI 1.76 to 4.77) and 2.20 (95% CI 1.28 to 3.77), respectively. Discussion Increased risk of PPD in Chinese women who gave birth to a female infant can be explained to large extent by inadequate or poor postpartum support from family members, particularly husband and parents.
作者机构：
[王晓; 郑伟娜] School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;[谭凯旋; 夏良树] School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
通讯机构：
School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China, China
作者机构：
[肖静水; 肖锡林; 刘慧君] Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;[黄生力] Tianshui Analytical Center for Geology and Mineral, CNNC, Tianshui 741000, China
通讯机构：
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, University of South China, China
摘要：
<正>国际疼痛学会（international association for the study ofpain,IASP）给疼痛定义为:疼痛是一种令人不愉快的生理和心理感受,伴有现存的或潜在的组织损伤。疼痛在老年人中普遍存在,疼痛可导致焦虑、忧郁、睡眠紊乱以及生理功能和社会角色退化,给家人、医疗机构、社会带来严重经济负担。随着人口老龄化的加剧,这一问题日趋严重。传统的医疗保健系统已经不能很好地解决这一问题,患者及其家庭将不可避免地成为管理疼痛的承担者。大量文献表明自我管理对减轻疼痛、提高患者的自我效能和改善患者的生活质
