SREBP-1 involved in the effect of curcumin on cholesterol efflux in lipid -loaded cells derived from vascular smooth muscle cells
作者:
Kuang, Shuang-yu;Tuo, Qin-hui;Luo, Di-xian;Zhu, Bing-yang;Liao, Duan-fang
期刊:
中国药理学报 ,2006年27:361-361 ISSN:1671-4083
作者机构:
[Tuo, Qin-hui; Zhu, Bing-yang; Kuang, Shuang-yu; Luo, Di-xian; Liao, Duan-fang] Nanhua Univ, Inst Pharm & Pharmacol, Div Pharmacoproteom, Hunan 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
SREBP-1;caveolin-1;curcumin;cholesterol
语种:
英文
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No-1886 alleviates atherosclerosis of renal artery and glomerulosclerosis in high-fat/high-sucrose/high-cholesterol diet-fed minipigs
作者:
Liu, Y.;Yin, W. D.;Wang, W. Z.;Li, Q. K.;Cai, M. B.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):565-565 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
Nanhua Univ, Hengyang, Peoples R China.;Otsuka Pharmaceut Fact Inc, Naruto, Japan.
语种:
英文
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Enhanced myocardial cathepsin B expression in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
作者:
Junbo Ge* ;Gang Zhao;Ruizhen Chen;Shuangjie Li;Shijun Wang;...
期刊:
European Journal of Heart Failure ,2006年8(3):284-289 ISSN:1388-9842
通讯作者:
Junbo Ge
作者机构:
Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Shanghai Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Hengyang, Hunan Province, Peoples R China.;[Junbo Ge] Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Shanghai Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Fenglin Rd 180, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Junbo Ge] F;Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Shanghai Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Fenglin Rd 180, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
关键词:
cathepsin B;dilated cardiomyopathy;heart failure;apoptosis
摘要:
Objective: Cathepsin B is a prominent lysosomal protease and is involved in apoptosis as well as degradation of myofibrillar proteins in myocardial infarction. The aim of this study was to investigate myocardial cathepsin B expression in failing and non-failing human hearts. Methods: Tissue samples were taken from transplanted left ventricles from 20 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and 5 non-failing donor hearts that could not be transplanted for technical reasons. Myocardial cathepsin B expression was determined by immunohistochemistry, the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting. Apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL staining. Results: Positive cathepsin B staining was found in failing and non-failing hearts. The expression of cathepsin B at mRNA and protein levels was significantly higher in failing hearts compared with non-failing hearts. Correlation analysis revealed that cathepsin B at mRNA and protein levels negatively correlated with EF (r = 0.66, p = 0.002 and r = 0.492, p = 0.028, respectively) in patients with heart failure. The apoptotic index was 0.015 ± 0.006 in failing hearts and 0.002 ± 0.001 in non-failing hearts (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Increased myocardial expression of cathepsin B was found in patients with heart failure suggesting that cathepsin B might play a role in the genesis and development of heart failure. © 2005 European Society of Cardiology.
语种:
英文
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Inducing apoptosis of the human HL-60 myeloid cell lines by targeting Bcl-2 mRNA with small interfering RNA
作者:
Lei, XY;Yan, CY;Zhong, M;Feng, LF;Tu, YL;...
期刊:
ONCOLOGY RESEARCH ,2006年15(10-12):498-499 ISSN:0965-0407
作者机构:
Nanhua Univ, Inst Pharm & Pharmacol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
small interfering RNA;Bcl-2;apoptosis;HL-60 cell
语种:
英文
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Effects of high concentration of glucose, low density lipoprotein and angiotensin medium on NADPH oxidase 4 and apoptosis of endothelial cells
作者:
Qu, S. L.;Wang, S.;Gu, F.;Yang, X. D.;Li, J.
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):293-293 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
Minist Publ Hlth, Inst Geriatr Med, Beijing, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Dept Med Sch, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
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Oscillation and asymptotic behavior for a class of delay parabolic differential
作者:
Wang, QS* ;Ouyang, ZG;Liao, JD
期刊:
Applied Mathematics Letters ,2006年19(8):758-766 ISSN:0893-9659
通讯作者:
Wang, QS
作者机构:
[Wang, QS] Nanhua Univ, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Xiangtan Univ, Sch Math & Comp Sci, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang, QS] N;Nanhua Univ, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Asymptotic behavior;Asymptotically positive solution;Delay parabolic differential equation;High order;Oscillation
摘要:
Some comparative theorems are given for the oscillation and asymptotic behavior for a class of high order delay parabolic differential equations of the form {A formula is presented} where n is an odd integer, Ω is a bounded domain in Rm with a smooth boundary ∂Ω , and Δ is the Laplacian operation with three boundary value conditions. Our results extend some of those of [P. Wang, Oscillatory criteria of nonlinear hyperbolic equations with continuous deviating arguments, Appl. Math. Comput. 106 (1999), 163-169] substantially. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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Th-P15:231 Influences of the SR-BI expression by OX-LDL, LDL and HDL in HEPG2 and THP-1 cells
作者:
Mo, Z. C.;Yi, G. H.;Chen, X.;Wang, Z.;Ren, Z.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):544-544 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
Nanhua Univ, Dept Histol & Embryol, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Inst Cardiovasc Res, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
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Erk is involved in the differentiation induced by diallyl disulfide in the human gastric cancer cell line MGC803
作者:
Ling, Hui;Zhang, Liang-Yun;Su, Qi* ;Song, Ying;Luo, Zhao-Yang;...
期刊:
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LETTERS ,2006年11(3):408-423 ISSN:1425-8153
通讯作者:
Su, Qi
作者机构:
[Tan, Hui; Zhou, Xiu Tian; Zhang, Liang-Yun; Zeng, Xi; Luo, Zhao-Yang; Yuan, Jing-Ping; Su, Qi; Ling, Hui; Su, Q; Song, Ying; He, Jie] Nanhua Univ, Canc Res Inst, Hengyang City 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Su, Qi] N;Nanhua Univ, Canc Res Inst, Hengyang City 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Diallyl disulfide;Stomach neoplasm;Differentiation;ERK
摘要:
Diallyl disulfide (DADS) is a major constituent of garlic. Previously, we found that DADS both inhibited proliferation in human gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, and induced G2/M arrest. In this study, we investigated whether this differentiation effect was induced by DADS in human gastric cancer MGC803 cells, and whether it was related to an alteration in ERK activity. The results showed that the growth of MGC803 cells was inhibited by DADS. Cells treated with DADS displayed a lower nucleocytoplasmic ratio and tended to form gland and intercellular conjunction structures. The ConA-mediated cell agglutination ratio and cells’ ALP specific activity decreased. In MGC803 cells, dye transfer was limited to a few cells neighbouring the dye-injected cell and to a depth of 1–2 layers beneath the scrape site. However, after treatment with DADS, the LY (Lucifer Yellow) was transferred to several cells immediately neighbouring the microinjected cell and to a depth of 2–4 cell layers from the scrape site. This indicated that DADS induced differentiation in MGC803 cells. Western blot analysis revealed that although DADS did not influence the quantity of ERK1/2 protein expressed, it did decrease its phosphorylation in a concentration-dependent manner, compared with the controls. At 30 mg·L−1, DADS inhibited the activation of ERK1/2 in 15–30 min. These results suggested that the DADS-induced differentiation of MGC803 cells involved an alteration of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
语种:
英文
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Schur-convexity for a class of symmetric function and its applications
作者:
Guan, KZ* ;Shen, JH
期刊:
MATHEMATICAL INEQUALITIES & APPLICATIONS ,2006年9(2):199-210 ISSN:1331-4343
通讯作者:
Guan, KZ
作者机构:
[Guan, KZ] Nanhua Univ, Dept Math, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Math, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Coll Huaihua, Dept Math, Huaihua 418008, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Guan, KZ] N;Nanhua Univ, Dept Math, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
weakly logarithmic convex (concave) function;symmetric function;theory of majorization;Ky Fan inequality
摘要:
In this paper, we investigate the symmetric function π n r (f) = π n r (f(x)) = (π 1≤i1<i2<. . .<ir≤n f(1/r ∑ j=1 r xij )) 1/(n/r) , where f(x) is a positive function on an interval I. Some analytic inequalities, including "Ky Fan" type inequalities, are established by use of the theory of majorization. An open problem is also solved partly. © ELEMENT.
语种:
英文
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Effects of oxidized and/or glycosylated modifications on cholesterol efflux mediated by high density lipoprotein in cholesterol-loaded U937 cells
作者:
Yi, G. -H;Yin, X. -B.;Zeng, Y.;Tan, Y. -L.;Feng, J. -T.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):536-536 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
[Wang, J.; Ren, Z.; Yin, X. -B.; Zeng, Y.; Zeng, D. -X.; Sun, L.; Feng, J. -T.; Tan, Y. -L.; Yi, G. -H; Xia, J. -H.] Nanhua Univ, Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Hengyan, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
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计算光度滴定法同时测定混合弱酸
作者:
Liao Lifu;Yang Jing;Yuan Jintao
期刊:
分析化学 ,2006年34(12):1819 ISSN:0253-3820
作者机构:
[Liao Lifu; Yang Jing; Yuan Jintao] 南华大学化学化工学院;南华大学化学化工学院 衡阳421001
关键词:
光度滴定法;混合弱酸;同时测定;计算;酸碱指示剂;化学计量学;溶液酸度;吸收光谱
摘要:
1 引言
将酸碱指示剂置于滴定剂中进行滴定时,可通过吸收光谱同时监测溶液酸度和滴定剂加入量变化,据此将光度法与滴定分析相结合,并结合化学计量学,研究建立了计算光度滴定法同时测定混合弱酸中各组分的新方法.该方法只需要光谱信息就可得到分析结果,消除了电位滴定等方法中易产生误差的一些因素.方法简便、准确的特点,结果满意.
语种:
中文
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Tu-P7:177 Mechanism involved in the apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by proteasome inhibitor MG132
作者:
Guo, F.;Qu, S. L.;Sun, W. Q.;Feng, D. M.;He, H.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):224-224 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
[He, H.; Sun, W. Q.; Feng, D. M.; Guo, F.; Yang, X. D.; Qu, S. L.] Nanhua Univ, Dept Med Sch, Hengyang, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
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Liver targeting and the delayed drug release of the nanoparticles of adriamycin polybutylcyanoacrylate in mice
作者:
Shen Liang-fang;Zhang Yang-de;Shen Hai-ju;Zeng Shan;Wang Xin;...
期刊:
中华医学杂志(英文版) ,2006年119(15):1287-1293 ISSN:0366-6999
通讯作者:
Shen Hong
作者机构:
[Shen Hong] Cent S Univ China, Med Res Ctr, Xiangya Hosp, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China.;Xiangya Hosp, Dept Tumor, Changsha, Peoples R China.;Natl Key Lab Nanobiol Technol, Changsha, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Shen Hong] C;Cent S Univ China, Med Res Ctr, Xiangya Hosp, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China.
关键词:
polybutylcyanoacrylate;nanoparticles;liver targeting;adriamycin
摘要:
Background: Liver targeting drug delivery systems can improve the curative effects and relieve the cytotoxicity of the chemotherapy drugs in the treatment of liver diseases. Nanoparticles carrying therapeutic drugs are currently under hot investigation with great clinical significance. This study was aimed to investigate the different tissue distribution of the adriamycin polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticle (ADM-PBCA-NP) in the mice body after an injection via lateral tail vein, and to study the liver targeting effects of ADM-PBCA-NP in different diameters on normal mice liver. Methods: One hundred and eighty Kunming mice were randomly divided into 6 groups with 30 mice in each group (5 treatment groups of ADM-PBCA-NP in the different diameter ranges, non-conjugated free adriamycin injection was employed as the control group). A single dose of either conjugated or free adriamycin equaled 2 mg/kg of body weight was delivered via the tail vein. Five mice in each trail were sacrificed at 5, 15, 30 minutes, 1, 5 and 12 hours postinjection, respectively. The adriamycin concentrations in the respectively collected liver, kidney, spleen, heart, lung and plasma were demonstrated using a high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector. Results: Compared with the control group, adriamycin was hardly detected in the heart muscle of the treatment groups (P<0.05). The nanoparticle-conjugated adriamycin was cleaned up quickly from the kidney tissue. The adriamycin concentrations of the mice liver and spleen in the experimental groups were significantly higher than that in the control group, except for the group with the nanoparticles diameters of (22.3 ± 6.2) nm (P<0.05). The ADM-PBCA-NP in (101.0 ± 20.3) nm diameter had the highest liver distribution, and the second highest adriamycin distribution in liver was the group of (143.0 ± 23.5) nm diameter (P<0.05). Moreover, adriamycin was released slowly in the liver during the detection period in the experimental groups. ADM-PBCA-NP in (22.3 ± 6.2) nm diameter was not distributed in the tissue of the liver, kidney, heart, spleen, and lung. Conclusions: ADM-PBCA-NP in 100-150 nm diameter range has the best liver targeting with a characteristic of slow medicine release. It also decreases the medicine distribution in the heart, kidney and lung. In the treatment of liver cancer, the polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles system has a good liver targeting ability, which increases the anticancer activity and markedly decreases the toxicity of adriamycin.
语种:
英文
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We-W38:7 NO-1886 suppressing atherosclerosis in high-fat/high-sucrose/high-cholesterol fed Bama minipigs is related to upregulating ABCA1
作者:
Zhang, C.;Yin, W. D.;Liao, D. F.;Huang, L.;Wang, Z. B.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):322-322 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
Nanhua Univ, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Dept Biochem & Biotechnol, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Sch Med, Funct Lab Ctr, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc, Res & Dev, Tokushima, Japan.
语种:
英文
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Quantitative characterization of viscoelastic properties and their relationship during extrusion flow of polymer melts
作者:
Liang, JZ*
期刊:
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials ,2006年45(3):329-334 ISSN:2574-0881
通讯作者:
Liang, JZ
作者机构:
[Liang, JZ] S China Univ, Coll Ind Equipment & Control Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liang, JZ] S;S China Univ, Coll Ind Equipment & Control Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Elastic property;Extrusion flow;Mathematic model;Polymer melt
摘要:
The viscoelastic behavior, such as end pressure losses, die swell, and normal stress difference, is a very important rheological phenomenon of viscoelastic fluids in channel flow. Therefore, understanding the elastic behavior and the mechanisms is quite necessary and meaningful for polymer rheology. Extrusion is a usual processing way in polymer industry. The viscoelastic behavior and the factors affecting it during die extrusion flow of polymeric melts are discussed, and the relationships among these viscoelastic properties, such as entry pressure drop (ΔP<inf>en</inf>), exit pressure drop (ΔP<inf>ex</inf>), die-swell ratio (B), and the first normal stress difference (N<inf>1</inf>), are analyzed in this article. The results showed that there are some simple and available expressions for describing the relationships among these viscoelastic property parameters and the values of these parameters can be evaluated. Furthermore, the recent progresses in the quantitative expressions for prediction of these viscoelastic property parameters and their correlations are briefly reviewed. Copyright ©Taylor &Francis Group, LLC.
语种:
英文
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High density lipoprotein 3 inhibits oxidized low density lipoproteininduced apoptosis via promoting cholesterol efflux in RAW264.7 cells
作者:
Jiang, P;Yan, PK;Chen, JX;Zhu, BY;Lei, XY;...
期刊:
中国药理学报 ,2006年27(2):151-157 ISSN:1671-4083
通讯作者:
Liao, DF
作者机构:
[Liao, DF] Nanhua Univ, Inst Pharm & Pharmacol, Div Pharmacoproteom, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
通讯机构:
[Liao, DF] N;Nanhua Univ, Inst Pharm & Pharmacol, Div Pharmacoproteom, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
cholesterol efflux;high density lipoprotein-3;apoptosis;oxidized low density lipoprotein
摘要:
Aim: To investigate the protective effect of high density lipoprotein 3 (HDL3) on oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells. Methods: RAW264.7 cells were exposed to 50 mg/L ox-LDL for various durations up to 48 h, and apoptosis was detected using Hoechst 33258 staining and flow cytometric analysis. Total cholesterol levels were detected by high performance liquid chromatography, cholesterol efflux was determined by Tritium labeling, and the cellular lipid droplets were assayed by oil red O staining. Results: Treatment with 50 mg/L ox-LDL for 12, 24, and 48 h increased the apoptotic rate of RAW264. 7 cells in a time-dependent manner. The peak apoptotic rate (47.7%) was observed after 48 h incubation. HDL3 at various concentrations (50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, and 200 mg/L) inhibited the ox-LDL (50 mg/L for 48 h)-mediated apoptosis that was accompanied by an increased rate of intracellular cholesterol efflux, and decreased total cholesterol levels in cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Blockage of cholesterol efflux by brefeldin decreased the protective effect of HDL3 on ox-LDL-induced apoptosis. Increase of the cholesterol efflux effected by another cholesterol acceptor, β-cyclodextrin, led to a dramatic decrease in the apoptotic rate of cells. Conclusion: HDL3 antagonizes ox-LDL-induced apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells, through reducing the accumulation of toxic cholesterol. ©2006 CPS and SIMM.
语种:
英文
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Role of cyclophilin A in cellular cholesterol accumulation in macrophages induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein
作者:
Tu, Jian;Yan, Peng-ke;Zhu, Bing-yang;Liao, Duanfang
期刊:
中国药理学报 ,2006年27:362-362 ISSN:1671-4083
作者机构:
[Tu, Jian; Yan, Peng-ke; Zhu, Bing-yang; Liao, Duanfang] Nanhua Univ, Inst Pharm & Pharmacol, Div Pharmacoproteom, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
probucol;cyclophilin A;lipid - loaded cells;ox - LDL
语种:
英文
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Effect on rat vascular smooth muscle cells/monocytes adhesion by stromal cell derived-factor 1 alpha
作者:
Li, G. H.;Tu, Y. L.;W, Z.;Lv, Y. C.;W, D. H.;...
期刊:
Atherosclerosis Supplements ,2006年7(3):393-393 ISSN:1567-5688
作者机构:
[Y, F.; J, Z. S.; W, D. H.; T, Z. Y.; Tu, Y. L.; Y, G. H.; Y, Y. Z.; W, Z.; Lv, Y. C.; Li, G. H.] Nanhua Univ, Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Heng Yang, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
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Asymptotic synchronization in n-dimensional second order dissipative lattices of coupled oscillators
作者:
Ma, Jianhua;Zhou, Shengfan* ;Ouyang, Zigen
期刊:
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications ,2006年322(2):1111-1127 ISSN:0022-247X
通讯作者:
Zhou, Shengfan
作者机构:
Dongguan Univ Technol, City Coll, Dept Teaching & Study Math, Dongguan 523106, Peoples R China.;Shanghai Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Sch Math & Phys, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Shengfan] Shanghai Normal Univ, Math & Sci Coll, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhou, Shengfan] S;Shanghai Normal Univ, Math & Sci Coll, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Asymptotic synchronization;Lattice system;Bounded dissipative;Equivalent norm
摘要:
By introducing a new norm which is equivalent to the usual norm in the phase space, we prove that for n-dimensional second order dissipative lattices of coupled oscillators with external periodic forces under Dirichlet, Neumann and periodic boundary conditions, if the system is bounded dissipative and the coupled coefficients are both large enough, the asymptotic synchronization will occur. And we give a concrete bounded dissipative second order lattices system. Our results show that the bounds of the difference between the components of any solution are directly proportional to mn/2 and inversely proportional to the coupled coefficients, where m is the mesh size and n is the space dimension of lattice points.
语种:
英文
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Dynamic evaluation of thermal comfort environment of air-conditioned buildings
作者:
Wang Hanqing* ;Huang Chunhua;Liu Zhiqiang;Tang Guangfa;Liu Yingyun;...
期刊:
Building and Environment ,2006年41(11):1522-1529 ISSN:0360-1323
通讯作者:
Wang Hanqing
作者机构:
[Wang Hanqing] Zhuzhou Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Zhuzhou 412008, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Cent S Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.;Nanhua Univ, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.;Hunan Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang Hanqing] Z;Zhuzhou Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Zhuzhou 412008, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Instantaneous thermal index;Large eddy simulation;Time-averaged thermal comfort index;Time-averaged thermal comfort index along walking route
摘要:
In this paper, based upon Fanger's thermal comfort concept, several concepts, which utilize computing results obtained from the large eddy simulation (LES), are put forward, such as thermal comfort index based on time-averaged parameters, instantaneous thermal index, time-averaged thermal comfort index and time-averaged thermal comfort index along walking routes. Also their discrepancies and calculation methods are discussed in the paper. Apart from these, we have calculated PD value as an example, whose results indicate that the distributions of four indices are obviously different. Therefore, it is suggested to distinguish different cases and select correspondingly thermal comfort evaluation indices while considering the question of thermal comfort. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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