Synthesis of ethylamine-bridged beta-cyclodextrins and adsorption properties of thorium
作者:
Hu, Chen;Liu, Hui-jun* ;Peng, Long;Sun, Yun-kai;Long, Wei
期刊:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry ,2016年308(1):251-259 ISSN:0236-5731
通讯作者:
Liu, Hui-jun
作者机构:
[Sun, Yun-kai; Long, Wei; Hu, Chen; Peng, Long; Liu, Hui-jun] Univ South China, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, Hui-jun] U;Univ South China, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Ethylamine-bridged beta-cyclodextrins;Synthesis;Thorium;Adsorption
摘要:
A specialized ethylamine-bridged β-cyclodextrins (EB β-CD) was synthetized. EB β-CD’s adsorption properties of thorium ions were performed. Experimental results show that the adsorption of thorium using the EB β-CD can achieve equilibrium within 60 min at room temperature under the condition of pH 4, the adsorbance is 10.49 mg g−1. The results of SEM and BET nitrogen adsorption show that, EB β-CD is typical mesoporous material. According to pseudo-second-order kinetics, the adsorption of Th(IV) indicating the influence of textural properties of EB β-CD on the rate of adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters obtained showed that the adsorption process is exothermic, spontaneous process. © 2015, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.
语种:
英文
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A New Reforming Reaction Mechanism of Carbon Dioxide with Methane on Nano Scale Nickel catalyst
作者:
Long, Wei* ;Yan, Xue-Ming;Yang, Xing-Yue;Hu, Nian
期刊:
MATEC Web of Conferences ,2016年67:1618-1623 ISSN:2261-236X
通讯作者:
Long, Wei
作者机构:
[Yan, Xue-Ming; Hu, Nian; Long, Wei; Yang, Xing-Yue] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Long, Wei] U;Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
2016 International Symposium on Materials Application and Engineering (SMAE 2016)
会议时间:
2016-01-01
会议地点:
Chiang Mai, Thailand
会议主办单位:
[Long, Wei;Yan, Xue-Ming;Yang, Xing-Yue;Hu, Nian] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
MATEC Web of Conferences
摘要:
The reforming mechanism of CO2-CH4 on Nano scale Ni metal catalyst was investigated using the B3LYP density functional method and MP2/Lanl2 dz method. It was found that the reaction include thirteen
语种:
英文
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Adsorption characteristics, recognition properties, and preliminary application of nordihydroguaiaretic acid molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by sol–gel surface imprinting technology
作者:
Liao, Sen;Zhang, Wen;Long, Wei;Hou, Dan;Yang, Xuechun;...
期刊:
Applied Surface Science ,2016年364:579-588 ISSN:0169-4332
通讯作者:
Tan, Ni
作者机构:
[Yang, Xuechun; Liao, Sen; Long, Wei; Tan, Ni; Hou, Dan; Zhang, Wen] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 28 Changsheng Rd West, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Tan, Ni] U;Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 28 Changsheng Rd West, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Ephedra;Nordihydroguaiaretic acid;Selectivity recognition;Sol-gel;Surface molecularly imprinted polymers
摘要:
In this paper, a new core-shell composite of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) molecularly imprinted polymers layer-coated silica gel (MIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>) was prepared through sol-gel technique and applied as a material for extraction of NDGA from Ephedra. It was synthesized using NDGA as the template molecule, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) and methyltriethoxysilane (MTEOS) as the functional monomers, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the cross-linker and ethanol as the porogenic solvent in the surface of silica. The non-imprinted polymers layer-coated silica gel (NIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>) were prepared with the same procedure, but with the absence of template molecule. In addition, the optimum adsorption affinity occurred when the molar ratio of NDGA:APTS:MTEOS:TEOS was 1:6:2:80. The prepared MIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>and NIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Their affinity properties to NDGA were evaluated through dynamic adsorption, static adsorption, and selective recognition experiments, and the results showed the saturated adsorption capacity of MIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>could reach to 5.90 mg g<sup>-1</sup>, which was two times more than that of NIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to evaluate the extraction of NDGA from the medicinal plant ephedra by the above prepared materials, and the results indicated that the MIP@SiO<inf>2</inf>had potential application in separation of the natural active component NDGA from medicinal plants. ©2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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过渡金属Co、Mo促进噻吩裂解反应的密度泛函研究
作者:
龙威;王榆元;谭倪;武亚新;马丹丹
期刊:
新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,2015年(2):30-35 ISSN:1008-9659
作者机构:
南华大学 化学化工学院,湖南 衡阳,421001;[谭倪; 龙威; 马丹丹; 王榆元; 武亚新] 南华大学
关键词:
噻吩裂解;量子化学;密度泛函;反应机理
摘要:
文章利用Gaussian03程序,采用密度泛函理论(DFT),结合B3LYP方法和组合基组水平上研究了噻吩分子在过渡金属Co或Mo的催化作用下裂解开环反应的机理。计算结果表明,反应物中硫原子首先与过渡金属原子结合而形成稳定的中间体,然后进行分子内裂解,而脱硫过程主要依赖了高活性Co-H或Mo-H基团的参与。反应途径的势能剖面分析得知,两种金属上噻吩的裂解脱硫有不同的通道,过渡金属Mo较Co更容易促进噻吩的开环裂解,需要克服的最大势垒仅为48.63 kJ/mol,最大活化能仅为40.93kJ/mol,共同的产物为丁二烯碳正离子基团。
语种:
中文
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独立学院基础化学实验教学的创新模式与成效分析
作者:
龙威;王榆元;何军
期刊:
萍乡学院学报 ,2015年32(6):87-90 ISSN:2095-9249
作者机构:
[龙威; 王榆元; 何军] 南华大学船山学院;南华大学化学化工学院
关键词:
基础化学;实验教学;独立学院;创新模式
摘要:
独立学院的基础化学实验教学开展模式因不同高校而开设形式不同,但传统的模式已较大地阻碍了学生创新思维的发展.本文提出以学生为主体,提出“自选实验”—“自主完成”—“自我总结”的创新模式,获得了广大学生的欢迎,通过实践调研表明:此种创新模式能较大程度调动学生积极性,成效性分析良好,在高等教育中切实可行.
语种:
中文
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对苯二甲酰氯桥联β-环糊精的合成及其对染料分子的协同键合
作者:
Peng Long* ;Liu Huijun;Hu Cheng;Sun Yunkai;Long Wei
期刊:
有机化学 ,2015年35(6):1330-1334 ISSN:0253-2786
通讯作者:
Peng Long
作者机构:
[Liu Huijun; Sun Yunkai; Long Wei; Peng Long; Hu Cheng] Univ South China, Coll Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Peng Long] U;Univ South China, Coll Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China.
关键词:
桥联β-环糊精;协同键合;染料;分子识别;超分子化学
摘要:
实验以β-环糊精和对苯二甲酰氯为原料,合成了一种新型刚性结构的桥联环糊精——1,4-二甲酰胺基苯桥联β-环糊精,并通过1H NMR、红外和紫外以及元素分析等对其结构进行了表征.采用荧光光谱滴定法分别测定了该桥联环糊精与几种具有不同形状和电子密度的染料分子在25℃磷酸缓冲溶液(p H=7.20)中的包结配位稳定常数KS.结果表明,桥联环糊精的键合能力远远增强,桥联环糊精与天然β-环糊精相比,对TNS,ANS,AR,NR和Rh B的包结稳定常数分别提高了3.3,15.3,2.2,12.5和5.8倍.从主-客体间的尺寸匹配关系和多重识别机理等方面探讨了桥联环糊精对客体分子的协同键合作用.
语种:
中文
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几种常见镇痛药分子活性的DFT及DRFT研究
作者:
龙威
期刊:
首都师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,2015年36(5):46-52 ISSN:1004-9398
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳,421001;[龙威] 南华大学
关键词:
密度泛函;药物活性;分子模拟
摘要:
结合PCM溶剂模型利用密度泛函方法 B3LPY/6-311G**对阿司匹林、布洛芬、非那西丁、氨酚黄那敏等常见的镇痛药分子进行量子化学研究,从几何参数、红外光谱、电荷布居、分子轨道、Fukui函数等分析了几种药物分子的活性.计算结果表明,分子中的苯环结构在药理活性发挥上有一定的作用,酯基、氨基、酚羟基、羧基等基团也能发挥一些作用.综合得知,几种药物分子的亲电能力很强却亲核能力较差,阿司匹林的药效发挥最好,布洛芬分子主要靠苯环结构发挥药效,吸收效果和药效发挥相对欠佳,非那西丁和氨酚黄那敏颗粒的吸收效果好且氨基毒性不大.
语种:
中文
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量子化学方法研究噻吩与过渡金属M=(Mo,Pd,Sn)的吸附行为
作者:
龙威
期刊:
黑龙江大学工程学报 ,2015年(3):39-45 ISSN:2095-008X
作者机构:
南华大学 化学化工学院,湖南 衡阳,421001;[龙威] 南华大学
关键词:
噻吩裂解;过渡金属;量子化学;吸附行为
摘要:
基于已有的实验基础上,利用量子化学方法结合Genecp基组水平上研究了噻吩分子与3种过渡金属M=(Mo ,Pd ,Sn)的吸附微观行为。计算结果表明:不同的过渡金属原子对噻吩分子的吸附存在着不同的吸附位,过渡金属Mo吸附存在多种吸附位以β、θ位为主,且吸附后能量分别降低了328.795 kJ/mol和327.868 kJ/mol;过渡金属Pd吸附以δ位为主,吸附后能量降低了380.654 kJ/mol;过渡金属Sn吸附以α、δ位为主,吸附后能量分别降低了272.514和512.130 kJ/mol。吸附能量的计算应考虑零点能的校正,B3LYP方法在构型优化和能量计算上均具有较高的精度和优势。
语种:
中文
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磺酰化β-环糊精包合N,N′-二苯硫脲对钍的吸附研究
作者:
张妮;刘慧君;孙允凯;龙威;彭彪
期刊:
原子能科学技术 ,2015年49(1):19-25 ISSN:1000-6931
通讯作者:
Liu, Hui-Jun
作者机构:
[龙威; 孙允凯; 彭彪; 张妮; 刘慧君] College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, China
通讯机构:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, China
关键词:
磺酰化β-环糊精;包合物;N′-二苯硫脲;钍;吸附行为
摘要:
通过取代反应合成了磺酰化β‐环糊精(6‐OTs‐β‐CD),并采用红外光谱与核磁共振对合成材料进行表征,验证了材料合成的可靠性;通过6‐OTs‐β‐CD与N ,N′‐二苯硫脲以2∶1的摩尔比反应合成了包合物6‐OTs‐β‐CD‐N ,N′‐二苯硫脲,采用综合热分析表征了包合物的热稳定性;用可见分光光度法分析了包合物及N ,N′‐二苯硫脲对钍离子的吸附行为。结果表明,室温下,相较于 N ,N′‐二苯硫脲,6‐OTs‐β‐CD‐N ,N′‐二苯硫脲包合物对钍的吸附平衡时间大幅缩短。最佳吸附条件为pH=4、震荡反应10 min、吸附剂加入量为0.025 g ,在此条件下吸附容量达27.46 mg/g ,吸附率达91.5%。
语种:
中文
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Synthesis, recognition characteristics and properties of l-3-n-butylphthalide molecularly imprinted polymers as sorbent for solid-phase extraction through precipitation polymerization
作者:
Zhang, Wen;Tan, Ni* ;Jia, Xiaohe;Wang, Guoping;Long, Wei;...
期刊:
Materials Science and Engineering C: Materials for Biological Applications ,2015年53:166-174 ISSN:0928-4931
通讯作者:
Tan, Ni
作者机构:
[Liao, Sen; Tan, Ni; Long, Wei; Hou, Dan; Jia, Xiaohe; Zhang, Wen; Li, Xiaolong; Wang, Guoping] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Tan, Ni] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 28 Changsheng Rd West, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Tan, Ni] U;Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 28 Changsheng Rd West, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Molecularly imprinted polymers;L-3-n-butylphthalide;Synthesis;Recognition;Sorbent;Precipitation polymerization
摘要:
L-3-n-butylphthalide molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized using l-3-n-butylphthalide as template molecule, acrylamide as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linking agent, and acetone as the porogenic solvent through precipitation polymerization. The non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were prepared with the same procedure, but with the absence of template molecule. The optimum preparation conditions of the MIPs such as the functional monomer, the porogenic solvent, the molar ratio of the template to the functional monomer and the molar ratio of the template to the cross-linker were investigated in detail. Prior to the polymerization, the molecular simulation with the computer-aided design was used to help choose a suitable polymerization porogen for the molecularly imprinted pre-assembled system and study the interactions between l-NBP and the functional monomers. The synthesized polymers were characterized with FTIR and SEM to observe their structures as well as the morphologies, and their adsorption properties were respectively evaluated by static and dynamic adsorption as well as selectivity experiments. Scatchard analyses revealed that there were high and low affinity sites formed in the MIPs, which elucidated good affinity to l-NBP in the ethanol system. The adsorption capacity of the MIPs for l-NBP was 3.561 mg g<sup>- 1</sup>, with an imprinting factor (α) of 2.321 when compared with that of the NIPs. Scatchard analysis illustrated that the binding sites with affinity for l-3-n-butylphthalide molecules were formed in the prepared MIPs. ©2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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噻吩与过渡金属M = (Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)吸附行为的量化研究#@#@#Density Functional Theory Study of Thiophene Molecular Adsorb Behavior on the Metal as M = (Co,Ni,Cu,Zn)
作者:
龙威
期刊:
物理化学进展 ,2015年4(2):31-37 ISSN:2168-6122
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南 衡阳
关键词:
噻吩裂解;过渡金属;密度泛函;吸附行为
摘要:
Abstract: How to realize high catalytic desulfurization of thiophene cracking of transition metals is the major problem of petroleum processing. On the basis of the existing experiment, we combine Gaussian03 progress with the density functional theory (DFT) and B3LYP method to study the thiophene molecular adsorb microscopic behavior on the four kinds of transition metal as M = (Co,Ni,Cu,Zn) on Genecp basis set level. Calculation results show that: different transition metal atoms of thiophene molecular adsorption, adsorption exists different; transition metal Co and Cu adsorption is given priority to with alpha, the energy of which after the adsorption decreased 479.621 and 369.203 kJ/mol respectively; transition metal Ni adsorption is given priority to with beta, the energy of which after the adsorption decreased as high as 671.241 kJ/mol; transition metal zinc adsorption to the delta is given priority to, the energy of which after the adsorption decreased after 165.094 kJ/mol; There is another adsorb behavior as θ position exists about thiophene molecule on the transition metal Cu and Zn. The calculation of adsorption energy should consider the zero-point energy correction.#@#@#摘要: 如何实现过渡金属高效催化噻吩裂解脱硫是石油加工环节的重大难题。在已有的实验基础上,我们利用Gaussian03程序,采用密度泛函理论(DFT),使用B3LYP方法在Genecp基组水平上研究了噻吩分子与四种过渡金属M = (Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)的吸附微观行为。计算结果表明:不同的过渡金属原子对噻吩分子的吸附存在着不同的吸附位,过渡金属Co与Cu吸附以α位为主,吸附后能量分别降低了479.621 kJ/mol和369.203 kJ/mol;过渡金属Ni吸附以β位为主,吸附后能量降低了高达671.241 kJ/mol;过渡金属Zn吸附以δ位为主,吸附后能量降低了165.094 kJ/mol,过渡金属Cu与Zn原子吸附噻吩分子还存在有θ位的吸附。吸附能量的计算应考虑零点能的校正。
语种:
中文
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独立学院基础化学实验教学模式的开展现状及改进实践
作者:
龙威
期刊:
湖北成人教育学院学报 ,2015年(6):65-68 ISSN:1673-3878
作者机构:
[龙威] 南华大学船山学院;南华大学化学化工学院
关键词:
独立学院;基础化学;实验教学模式
摘要:
通过大量实践,分析了独立学院基础化学实验教学模式的现状及特点,总结了"实验自选-独立完成"、混编实验、互相促进的"一带一"、"实验报告+实验考核"双并审定等三种新的实验教学模式。并通过对学生的调查反馈,发现独立学院的本科学生更偏向于混编实验、互相促进的"一带一"模式,这为独立学院基础化学实验教学的改革指明了方向,有助于推动实验教学质量的提升。
语种:
中文
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Synthesis, crystal structure, IR, 1 H NMR and theoretical calculations of 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base
作者:
Jin, R. Y.* ;Sun, X. H.;Liu, Y. F.;Long, W.;Lu, W. T.;...
期刊:
Journal of Molecular Structure ,2014年1062(1):13-20 ISSN:0022-2860
通讯作者:
Jin, R. Y.
作者机构:
[Lu, W. T.; Sun, X. H.; Jin, R. Y.; Ma, H. X.] NW Univ Xian, Sch Chem Engn, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.;[Sun, X. H.] NW Univ Xian, Chem Res Inst, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Y. F.] NW Univ Xian, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Xian 710069, PR, Peoples R China.;[Long, W.] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Heng Yang 421001, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Jin, R. Y.] N;NW Univ Xian, Sch Chem Engn, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.
关键词:
1,2,4-Triazole;DFT;HF;X-ray diffraction
摘要:
5-Propyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole Schiff base was characterized by FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group p-1 with z = 2. The molecular geometry was optimized using density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) and hartree fock (HF) methods with the 6-311G+(d,p) and 6-311G basis set in ground state. From the optimized geometry of the molecule, vibrational frequencies, HOMO-LUMO and natural bond orbital (NBO) were calculated with B3LYP/6-311G+(d,p) level. In addition, gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) <sup>1</sup>H NMR chemical shift values was calculated at B3LYP/6-311G+(d,p) and HF/6-311G+(d,p) level. ©2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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A label-free electrochemical biosensor for trace uranium based on DNAzymes and gold nanoparticles
作者:
Ma, Dandan;Yuan, Yali* ;Xiao, Xilin;Gao, Yangyang;Li, Yuhui;...
期刊:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry ,2014年299(3):1911-1919 ISSN:0236-5731
通讯作者:
Yuan, Yali
作者机构:
[Gao, Yangyang; Xu, Wenhui; Long, Wei; Xiao, Xilin; Li, Yuhui; Ma, Dandan] Univ South China, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Yuan, Yali] Univ South China, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Yuan, Yali] Univ South China, 28 Changsheng Rd, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Yuan, Yali] U;Univ South China, 28 Changsheng Rd, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Label-free;Electrochemical biosensor;Uranium-special DNAzymes;Gold nanoparticle
摘要:
A novel and highly sensitive electrochemical DNAzymes biosensor was fabricated using Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) immobilized on the surface of Au electrode that had been previously modified with self-assembled monolayers of 1,6-hexanedithiol. Different modified electrodes were prepared and characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The AuNPs were found to have a large surface area to anchor a large number of negatively charged phosphate backbones of DNAzymes, which further absorbed the electroactive indicator of hexaammineruthenium(III) ([Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ ) to amplify the electrochemical signal. In the presence of target molecules, a large amount of DNA partly associated with [Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ were removed from the electrode surface, leading to a significant decrease in peak current. Differential pulse voltammetry signals of [Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ] 3+ provided quantitative measures of the concentrations of uranyl ion (UO 2 2+ ), with linear calibration ranging from 13 pM to 0.15 nM and a detection limit of 5 pM. The presence of other metal ions did not affect the detection of UO 2 2+ , which indicated the high specificity of UO 2 2+ . Therefore, a new electrochemical DNAzymes sensor was designed with specific DNAzymes and AuNPs as immobilization platform and signal amplifier. © 2014 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.
语种:
英文
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Why does inulin have pharmacological activity? Theoretical research by DFT and concept DFT methods
作者:
W. Long;Y. Yuan;Y. Li;D. Ma;X. Wang
期刊:
Asian Journal of Chemistry ,2014年26(22):7856-7862 ISSN:0970-7077
通讯作者:
Long, W.
作者机构:
[Long W.; Ma D.; Li Y.; Yuan Y.] School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province 421001, China;[Wang X.] School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiang Tan University, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411105, China
通讯机构:
[Long, W.] S;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
关键词:
Density functional theory;FuKui function;Inulin;Pharmacological activity
摘要:
The geometric structure optimization, frequency analysis, infrared spectroscopy, natural charge population, the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, the molecular and the frontier orbital energy are calculated about glucose, pyran-fructose, furfuran-fructose and inulin molecule by using density functional theory (DFT) method in B3LYP on the 6-311+g(d,p) basis set level. It is shown the stability order is: furfuran-fructose > pyran-fructose > glucose > inulin. We find that inulin's chemical potential is maximum, the chemical hardness is minimum and the electrophilicity index is maximum using the concept DFT method, which could account for it's pharmacological activity. The Fukui function scanning has shown the C2 atom in inulin molecule has strong electron-losing ability and it is the active center in the molecule. The EBDE calculation has shown the position of O2--H is the most easily broken off and the bond energy is only 94.65 kcal mol-1, which is far less than the adiabatic ionization potential value, all of that could be a reasonable theoretical interpretation for the pharmacological activity of inulin. © 2014, Chemical Publishing Co. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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高校制药工程专业自选型实验培养体系的构筑与成效探究
作者:
龙威;刘慧君
期刊:
邯郸职业技术学院学报 ,2014年27(3):84-86 ISSN:1009-5462
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳,421001;[龙威; 刘慧君] 南华大学
关键词:
制药工程;实验体系;自选实验;成效分析
摘要:
在传统的制药工程专业实验培养体系的研究基础上,我们提出了新的自选型专业实验培养体系,通过实践表明:新的自选型专业实验培养体系有利于提高本科学生的专业兴趣和积极性,又有利于实验资源的整合与节约,符合新时代高等教育教学改革的发展需要,对实验教学改革具有重要的促进作用。
语种:
中文
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菊糖同分异构体活性的密度泛函研究
作者:
龙威
期刊:
首都师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,2014年35(5):43-50 ISSN:1004-9398
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳,421001;[龙威] 南华大学
关键词:
菊糖;量子化学;密度泛函;Fukui函数
摘要:
采用密度泛函(DFT)中B3LYP方法,在6-311 +G(d,p)基组水平上对葡萄糖、吡喃型果糖、呋喃型果糖、D-万寿菊糖进行了几何构型优化、频率分析、红外光谱、自然电荷布居、NBO分析、分子能量及前线轨道能级计算,推导出分子的稳定性顺序为:呋喃型果糖>吡喃型果糖>葡萄糖>菊糖.引入概念DFT活性指数分析表明菊糖分子的化学势μ数值大、化学硬度η小、亲电指数ω大,表明了它具有特殊的活性.Fukui指数扫描表明菊糖分子中C2原子具有较大的给电子能力,是整个分子的活性中心.抗氧化能力的EBDE数值计算表明2-H最容易断裂,其数值是为94.65 kcal· mol-1,远小于它的绝热电离势,这可为解释菊糖分子的抗氧化活性做合理的理论指导.
语种:
中文
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现代家居环境中不可忽视的“隐形杀手”
作者:
龙威;颜雪明
期刊:
首都师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,2014年35(1):31-35,43 ISSN:1004-9398
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳,421001;[龙威; 颜雪明] 南华大学
关键词:
有害气体;家居环境;污染来源;治理方法
摘要:
化学与生活密切相关,人的绝大部分时间是在居室中度过的,居室空气的质量直接关系到人的健康问题.居室环境污染的主要来源是室内不合格的装饰材料释放的气体,本文简述了甲醛、苯、松节油、漆酚、氡等家居环境的“隐形杀手”不同程度地危害人类健康,并鼓励培育花卉和宣传环保方法,为家居环境的正确认识和预防治理做了积极的推动作用.
语种:
中文
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高校制药工程专业技能培养体系的弊病分析与改进探究
作者:
龙威;刘慧君
期刊:
张家口职业技术学院学报 ,2014年(4):29-32 ISSN:1008-8156
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳,421001;[龙威; 刘慧君] 南华大学
关键词:
制药工程;培养体系;专业技能;改进方案
摘要:
在介绍高等学校制药工程专业技能培养体系的基础上,深入调研制药工程专业本科生对专业技能培养体系的意见,细致分析当代制药工程专业技能培养体系的弊病不足与形成原因,探索相应的改革方案与具体措施,推进高等教育教学改革。
语种:
中文
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高校制药工程专业自选型实验培养体系的构筑与成效探究
作者:
龙威;刘慧君#Long Wei;Liu Hui-jun
期刊:
重庆工贸职业技术学院学报 ,2014年10(2):38-40,37
作者机构:
南华大学化学化工学院 湖南衡阳 421001;[龙威; Liu Hui-jun] 南华大学
关键词:
制药工程;实验体系;自选实验;成效分析
摘要:
在传统的制药工程专业实验培养体系的研究基础上,我们提出了新的自选型专业实验培养体系,通过实践表明:新的自选型专业实验培养体系有利于提高本科学生的专业兴趣和积极性,又有利于实验资源的整合与节约,符合新时代高等教育教学改革的发展需要,对实验教学改革具有重要的促进作用.
语种:
中文
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