期刊:
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity,2010年101(6):504-508 ISSN:0265-931X
通讯作者:
Wang, Jing-song
作者机构:
[Wang, Jing-song; Bao, Zheng-lei; Xie, Shui-bo; Hu, Xin-jiang] Univ S China, Sch Urban Construct, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Jing-song; Xie, Shui-bo] Univ S China, Hunan Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Henyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Yun-guo; Hu, Xin-jiang] Hunan Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Jing-song] Univ S China, Sch Urban Construct, 28 W Changsheng Rd, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang, Jing-song] U;Univ S China, Sch Urban Construct, 28 W Changsheng Rd, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
9th International Conference on Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements
会议时间:
JUL, 2007
会议地点:
Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
[Wang, Jing-song;Hu, Xin-jiang;Xie, Shui-bo;Bao, Zheng-lei] Univ S China, Sch Urban Construct, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.^[Wang, Jing-song;Xie, Shui-bo] Univ S China, Hunan Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Henyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.^[Hu, Xin-jiang;Liu, Yun-guo] Hunan Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Immobilized beads;Aspergillus fumigatus;Biosorption;Uranium (VI);Pseudo-second order
摘要:
Biosorption of uranium (VI) ions by immobilized Aspergillus fumigatus beads was investigated in a batch system. The influences of solution pH, biosorbent dose, U (VI) concentration, and contact time on U (VI) biosorption were studied. The results indicated that the adsorption capacity was strongly affected by the solution pH, the biosorbent dose and initial U (VI) concentration. Optimum biosorption was observed at pH 5.0, biosrobent dose (w/v) 2.5%, initial U (VI) concentration 60 mg L-1. Biosorption equilibrium was established in 120 min. The adsorption process conformed to the Freunlich and Temkin isothermal adsorption models. The dynamic adsorption model conformed to pseudo-second order model. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
摘要:
Biosorption has been developed as an effective and economic method to treat wastewater containing low concentrations of metal pollutants. In this study, a bacterium, Citrobacter freudii, was used as a biosorbent to adsorb uranium ions. The thermodynamics and kinetics of this adsorption, as well as its mechanism, were investigated. The results indicated that the biosorption rate could be better described by a pseudo 2nd-order model than a pseudo 1st-order model. The adsorption of U (VI) proceeded very rapidly in the first 30 min and subsequently slowed down continuously for a long period. The biosorption isotherm of uranium by C. freudii could be described well by the Langmuir or Freundlich isotherm, and the latter was better. The thermodynamics parameters, Delta H degrees, Delta G degrees, and Delta S degrees were calculated according to the results of the experiment, which showed this biosorption as being endothermic and spontaneous. The authors investigated the active sites of bacteria for biosorption and the results proved that carboxyl in the cell wall played an important role in biosorption. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
期刊:
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,2002年42(3):529-533 ISSN:1549-9596
通讯作者:
Liu, YC
作者机构:
[Liu, YC] Nanhua Univ, Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.;Xinjiang Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China.;Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Control Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, YC] N;Nanhua Univ, Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Math & Phys Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China.
摘要:
Some 2-D and 3-D graphical representations of DNA sequences have been given by Nandy, Leong and Mogenthaler, and Randic et al., which give visual characterizations of DNA sequences. In this paper, we presented a novel graphical representation of DNA sequences by taking four special vectors in 2-D Cartesian coordinate system to represent the four nucleic acid bases in DNA sequences, so that a DNA sequence is denoted on a plane by a directed walk. It is shown that the new graphical representation of DNA sequences has lower or nondegeneracy.