Aiming at the problem of limited application capabilities of the existing microwave detection module working antennas in different environments,a microstrip antenna based on ring-shaped medium narrowed beam width is proposed.The working frequency of the antenna is 10.525 GHz,and the method of loading a high-dielectric constant dielectric ring at a certain distance above the antenna effectively narrows the detection beam.By flexibly adjusting the distance between the dielectric ring and the antenna,the microstrip antenna will get different beam ...