Through selecting the grain yield data from 2001 to 2017 in Hunan Province,an improved unbiased grey Markov model of equal dimension metabolism was established adopting the grey system theory,background value optimization,metabolism principle combined with Markov model to predict the grain yield in Hunan Province.The results show that the prediction accuracy of the improved unbiased grey Markov model of equal dimension metabolism is much higher than that of the traditional grey model,and the model is more suitab...