Objective To describe the status of antibiotics use in children of China,analyze the rationality of antibiotic use,and provide guidance for the further administration of the antibiotics use in children. Methods According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the articles on antibiotics use in children of China were searched in CNKI,Wan Fang,VIP database,Springer link,Medline,Science Direct and Pub Med English database,and the search data was between January 1st2004 and June 20 th 2015. Results A total of 1 237 446 children were analysed. The primary kinds of antibiotics were cephalosporin,pe...