Wang Chuan Shan is the only one whose literary works handed the scholarly literati down, and in Chuanshan's works, "Xiaoxiang Yuanci" represents the highest achievement. This paper tries to make full interpretation of Wang Chuanshan's "Xiaoxiang Yuanci" allusion, to draw a conclusion for the general law of Wang Chuanshan's words dictionary. Firstly, we discuss the allusions in ancient word species, requirement and function, then analyse the Xiaoxiang Yuanci in allusion, and finally trace the Chuanshan's patri- otic feelings back to the literary ori...