期刊论文

中文

中南医学科学杂志

2095-1116

2005

33

4

495-498

10.3969/j.issn.2095-1116.2005.04.013

本校为第一机构

目的回顾性研究终末期肾脏疾病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)血液透析病人原发疾病构成及其相关因素.方法收集ESRD血液透析病人1 108例,分析其原发疾病构成、年龄、性别、透析治疗持续时间、转归、生存率和死亡原因. 结果 301例病人透析时间超过3个月,其中43.9%仍在进行血液透析治疗,最长者已存活13年;13.0%病人已行肾脏移植;19.9%转至外院治疗;7.3%改为腹膜透析;1.3%因经济困难放弃治疗;14.6%病人死亡.ESRD维持性血液透析病人1年生存率为93.53%,3年生存率为68.92%,5年生存率62.51%.死亡原因为心血管事件占54.5%,脑血管意外占20.5%.结论本组病人以中、老年为主,男性多见.ESRD血液透析病人主要...

Objective To analyze the etiology and the related factors of end stage renal disease（ESRD） with hernodialysis. Methods This is a retrospective analysis which included 1108 ESRD with hernodialysis（HD） patients. Data on the etiology, demographic and epidemiologic aspects of these patients were examined, life expectancy and mortality rate were calculated. Results The number of ESRD maintenance hemodialysis patients was 301, among which 43.9% remained MHD, 13.0% received renal transplantation, 19.9% transferred to other hospitals for hemodialys...