期刊论文

中文

中南医学科学杂志

2095-1116

2001

29

04

343-347

10.3969/j.issn.2095-1116.2001.04.003

本校为第一机构

目的为卫生主管部门的科学决策、确定疾病的防制重点、合理分配卫生资源提供可靠依据，并提出相应的预防对策。方法通过收集、综合、整理我国部分城市及县的有关资料，应用Office 2000进行图表处理，并作趋势卡方检验，对我国近40年来死因构成比及主要死因死亡率的变化进行分析。结果解放以来，我国人口死亡率显著下降；近40年来城乡死因构成比发生了明显变化，恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒已成为前5位死因，占总死亡的80%左右，城市以恶性肿瘤为首位，农村以呼吸系统疾病为首位；内分泌、营养、代谢及免疫疾病、精神病、神经病进入城市前10位死因，新生儿病、传染病、...

Objective:To provide sound basis for scientific policy-making of the department in charge of hygiene,affirming the emphasis of the prevention of the diseases and rational distributing the resources of hygiene,and to present the preventive countermeasures. Methods: Through gathering,synthesizing and processing the data,the change of the proportionate mortality rate was analysed.The chart and table were described through using Office 2000.The trend of crude mortality rate was tested by Chi-squared test.Results: Since liberation,the crude mortality rate in the city and countryside had declined si...