The plate shielding optimization model is shown in Fig. 2, it composed of water, iron and lead. The normalized neutron energy spectrum of the equivalent surface source used in this example is from reference (Song et al., 2020) and the arrow direction is the emission direction of the source particles. According to the task of radiation protection and the optimization principle of shielding design, the volume and weight of shielding model and the flux after shielding are taken as the optimization