期刊论文

中文

中国药物依赖性杂志

1007-9718

2002

11

3

206-209

10.3969/j.issn.1007-9718.2002.03.014

本校为第一机构

目的探讨毒品复吸的危险因素,为制定其防治对策和措施提供科学依据.方法以110例脱毒治疗成功者为研究对象,随访观察6个月.应用SPSS 10.0软件包做Cox回归分析,分析影响复吸的主要危险因素,并计算其生存及复吸危险函数.结果6个月累计复吸率为82.7%.就业状况、毒品心理依赖、家庭冷落、结交新朋友、毒品易获得是影响复吸的主要因素,相对危险度分别为0.566、2.045、2.017、0.380和3.168.复吸危险函数随时间延长而增加,而生存函数则与此相反.结论:毒品心理依赖、家庭冷落、毒品易获得是复吸的主要危险因素,而有正当职业、交结新朋友可降低复吸的危险.要巩固脱毒效果,使之真正回归社会,必须家庭、社会...

Objective: To study the risk factors of relapse and to provide scientific data for enacting preventive countermeasures. Methods: A six- month follow-up and observation were conducted in 110 detoxified drug users. The major risk factors of relapse were analyzed by Cox regression analysis. The survival and hazard functions were calculated through SPSS 10.0. Results: The cumulative relapse rate was 82.7% within six months; occupation, psychological dependence on drugs, being treated coldly by family members, making new friends and drug availability were the major factors affecting relapse, and th...