Background Aortic dissection(AD) is a lethal medical emergency, which lacks specific biomarkers and effective pharmaceutical therapies. Increasing evidences have shown beneficial effect of angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB) drugs on downregulating transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) pathway in Marfanoid AD. However,for non-Marfanoid AD, the effectiveness of ARB drugs, as well as the possible mechanisms, remains unclear.Methods Sprague Dawley(SD) rats were fed by gavage(i.g.) with either 150 mg/(kg·d) Hydroxyethyl diamine(AEEA) o...