The shear strength of soil structure interface is an important parameter to analyze the interaction between soil and structure.In this paper,GCTS pressure plate extractor wasused to measure SWCC curve of sand soil,and 32 groups of large-scale direct shear tests werecarried out by Geotest friction-shear apparatus between unsaturated sand soil and concrete interface with different roughness.Furthermore,the effects of matric suction and interfacial roughness on interfacial shear strength and dilatancy werediscussed.The experimental results show th...