The authors would like to thank Professor B. D. Blackwell and Dr. Clive Michael at the Plasma Research Laboratory of Australian National University for helpful suggestions and comments and the Plasma Research Laboratory of Australian National University for providing the UFEM code. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant Nos. 12075114 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province ( Grant Nos. 2020JJ4515 ), the Key Projects of Hunan Provincial Department of Education ( Grant Nos. 20A432, 20A439 and 20A417 ), the Opening Project of the Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology and Equipment of the University of South China ( Grant Nos. 2019KFY23 and 2019KFZ10 ), the Government Sponsored Study Abroad Program of the Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) ( Grant No. 202108430056 ), and the National MCF Energy R&D Program ( Grant Nos. 2019YFE03070000 ).