The rapid expansion of nuclear energy has led to increased uranium contamination in wastewater, necessitating the development of efficient, cost-effective, and recyclable materials for uranium removal. Hydroxyapatite (HAP) has emerged as a promising candidate due to its exceptional surface properties, structural tunability, and environmental compatibility. This review systematically evaluates recent progress in HAP-based materials for uranium remediation, focusing on advanced synthesis techniques and modification strategies that enhance adsorption capacity and ion selectivity. We analyze the u...