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SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 variants lack higher infectivity but do have immune escape

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Li, Qianqian;Nie, Jianhui;Wu, Jiajing;Zhang, Li;Ding, Ruxia;...
通讯作者:
Huang, W.;Qu, X.;Xu, W.;Wang, Y.
作者机构:
[Nie, Jianhui; Qin, Haiyang; Wang, Meng; Liu, Junkai; Huang, Weijin; Liang, Haoyu; Li, Tao; Li, Qianqian; Li, Xiaoyu; Wu, Jiajing; Zhang, Mengyi; Liu, Shuo; Nie, Lingling; Wang, Youchun; Liu, Huan; Zhang, Li; Zhao, Chenyan; Zhang, Yue; Wang, Haixin; Ding, Ruxia; Lu, Qiong] Natl Inst Food & Drug Control NIFDC, Inst Biol Prod Control, Div HIV AIDS & Sex Transmitted Virus Vaccines, 31 Huatuo St, Beijing 102629, Peoples R China.
[Nie, Jianhui; Qin, Haiyang; Wang, Meng; Liu, Junkai; Huang, Weijin; Liang, Haoyu; Li, Tao; Li, Qianqian; Li, Xiaoyu; Wu, Jiajing; Zhang, Mengyi; Liu, Shuo; Nie, Lingling; Wang, Youchun; Liu, Huan; Zhang, Li; Zhao, Chenyan; Zhang, Yue; Wang, Haixin; Ding, Ruxia; Lu, Qiong] WHO, Collaborating Ctr Standardizat & Evaluat Biol, 31 Huatuo St, Beijing 102629, Peoples R China.
[Shi, Yi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, CAS Key Lab Pathogen Microbiol & Immunol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
[Shen, Yuelei] Beijing Biocytogen Co Ltd, Beijing 101111, Peoples R China.
[Xie, Liangzhi] Sino Biol Inc, BDA, Beijing Antibody Res Key Lab, Bldg 9,Jing Dong Bei Technol Pk, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Qu, X.] T
[Xu, W.] N
[Huang, W.; Wang, Y.] D
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China
Translational Medicine Institute, China
语种:
英文
关键词:
501Y.V2;E484K;immune escape;infectivity;K417N;mutation;N501Y;neutralizing antibody;receptor binding region;SARS-CoV-2
期刊:
Cell
ISSN:
0092-8674
年:
2021
卷:
184
期:
9
页码:
2362-2371.e9
基金类别:
We gratefully acknowledge the authors from the originating laboratories and the submitting laboratories where genetic sequence data were generated and shared via GISAID, enabling this research. This work was supported by the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073621), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-006379), the National Science and Technology Major Projects of Drug Discovery (2018ZX09101001), and the National Science and Technology Major Projects of Infectious Disease (2017ZX10304402). Y.W. and W.H. conceived, designed, and supervised the experiments. J.N. Li Zhang, Q. Li, W.H. and Y.W. wrote the manuscript. Q. Li, J.W. R.D. H.W. Y.Z. T.L. S.L. M.Z. C.Z. H. Liu, H.Q. L.N. J.L. M.W. X.L. and H. Liang performed the experiments. L.X. Linqui Zhang, Y. Shen, and Y. Shi provided some monoclonal antibodies and aided in data analysis. W.X. and X.Q. provided the convalescent sera and clinical information. All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare no competing interests.
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
医学院
摘要:
The 501Y.V2 variants of SARS-CoV-2 containing multiple mutations in spike are now dominant in South Africa and are rapidly spreading to other countries. Here, experiments with 18 pseudotyped viruses showed that the 501Y.V2 variants do not confer increased infectivity in multiple cell types except for murine ACE2-overexpressing cells, where a substantial increase in infectivity was observed. Notably, the susceptibility of the 501Y.V2 variants to 12 of 17 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies was substantially diminished, and the neutralization abil...

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