Purpose: To provide the anatomical basis of blood supply of brachial plexus for the clinical microsurgical treatment of brachial plexus injury. Methods: Thirteen adult anticorrosive cadaveric specimens (8 males, 5 females) were dissected in this study. 3 fresh cases (2 males, 1 female) were used to observe the zonal pattern of arteries supplying brachial plexus, and 10 cases (6 males, 4 females) were used to observe the source and distribution of the brachial plexus arteries under microscope. Results: The brachial plexus is supplied by branches...