Tumor protein 53 (P53), as an intracellular regulator of antioxidant responses, participates in the expression of antioxidant defense and lipid metabolism as well as the synthesis of genes in cells. The balance of oxidation and reduction can be disrupted by many pathological conditions, and the role of the antioxidant system in protecting the equilibrium state from pathological effects, such as reactive lipids, is crucial. In particular, the excessive accumulation of lipid peroxidation products is a key factor driving the occurrence and development of various diseases. Ferroptosis is an iron-d...