We report on a novel and highly sensitive strategy for UO22+detection. The designed single-labeled hairpin signal probe (SSP) was employed as a reporter, and a multipurpose RNA-cleaving DNAzyme as a target recognition element, catalytic DNAzyme and the primer of substrate fragment recycling amplification. The presence of UO22+results in the substrate strand in DNAzyme being cleaved at the RNA site, releasing short substrate fragments. The fragment that is complementary partially with SSP could open the hairpin of SSP to form a double-stranded DNA with recessed 3′-termini, which could be ...