期刊论文

中文

中国初级卫生保健

1001-568X

2014

28

3

92-94

10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2014.03.0037

本校为第一机构

目的 探讨衡阳市3～6岁学龄前儿童孤独症谱系患病情况,为降低孤独症的发病率及其三级预防工作提供现实参考依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取衡阳市区18所幼儿园,使用克氏孤独症行为量表(CABRS)、自拟影响因素问卷方式筛查出可疑孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders,ASDs)患儿,继而采用DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准同时利用儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)对其进行诊断评估,统计分析得出ASDs患病情况.结果 (1)本样本ASDs患病率为62.7/万,男童26例,女童4例,男女比例为6.5∶1; (2)ASDs组儿童性别、父母亲生育年龄、母亲人工流产史及孕期情绪波动、新生儿窒息和黄疸、父亲有害职业史的分布差异,具有统计学意...

OBJECTIVE To reduce the incidence of autism and provide the reference data for 3-step-prevention, the study of prevalence and lineage of childhood autism（age from 3 to 6） in Hengyang is analyzed here. METHODS The samples for this study are collected from 18 kindergartens in Hengyang by using random cluster sampling, subsequently, the CABRS and questionnaire of influencing factors involved are applied to identify potential ASDs patients. Then, the DSM-IV and CARS are employed to evaluate the situations of these children, and the statistical an...