Motion estimation and motion compensation are included as major technologies into the existing video coding standards, which generate the motion vectors that determine how each motion compensated prediction frame is created from the reference frame. As traditional motion vectors are 2-dimensional and translational, they could not represent the actual moving directions of objects or blocks in frames. This paper proposes the special idea of GTMV (global translational motion vector), and then presents us the nearly Full Search Motion Estimation and Motion Compensation algorithms based on GTMV. Ex...
