This work is supported by the National MCF Energy R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFE03090001,2022YFE03070003 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2021JJ30569 , 2018JJ2320 ), the Excellent Youth Project of Hunan Education Department (No. 19B483 ), the Doctoral Initiation Fund Project of University of South China (No. 190XQD114 ), the Hunan Nuclear Fusion International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base (No. 2018WK4009 ), the Key Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Nuclear Fusion Research in Hengyang (No. 2018KJ108 ), and the Opening Project of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology and Equipment, University of South China (No. 2019KFZ02 , 2019KFQ12 ). The authors wish to thank X.J. Wang at ASIPP for valuable discussion, and the work of the TORAY-GA and CQL3D development teams. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their time and efforts in reading the paper and their kind comments and valuable suggestions. All of the codes are open-source framework. The TORAY-GA can be obtained from https://w3.pppl.gov/NTCC/TORAY , latest CQL3D is available at https://github.com/compxco .
