The density functional theory DFT/B3LYP/6-311 + G(d, p) method and basis set were used to carry out theoretical simulation and identification for UV-Vis spectroscopy, ECD spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, ^1HNMR spectrum and fluorescence spectroscopy of amoxicillin (chemical formula 3H2 O). Natural charge calculations show that ^3 N,^8 N,^6C and ^9C atoms may be the electrophilic is CIsHI9N305S· and nucleophilic reaction center, and the S atom in the amoxicillin molecule can play pharmacological activity by Fukui function...