Thermal-mechanical damage is an important problem threatening the safety of deep rock engineering. In this paper, the effects of coupling damage on the deformation and failure characteristics of rock mass were studied via cyclic loading damage, thermal damage and uniaxial compression acoustic emission (AE) tests, and the microscopic fracture process of the damaged rock mass was numerically simulated. Results showed that during heat treatment, the colour of the sample changed significantly, the mass, the P-wave velocity and the number of mineral species decreased. The peak strength and elastic ...