Microscopic properties have a marked influence on the macroscopic mechanical response of sandstones. Improved understanding of the mechanical behaviour of these rocks caused by their microscopic properties is imperative for the successful design of rock structures. Here we experimentally investigate the damage evolution and deformation behaviour of three types of sandstones from Australia with contrasting petrographic properties under dry and saturated conditions with the aid of an optical strain and deformation measurement system (ARAMIS camera). More accurate and representative strain measur...