期刊论文

The Ethical Paradoxes of Gene Editing in Human Embryos and Their Solutions

中文

自然辩证法通讯

1000-0763

2018

40

2

85-91

10.15994/j.1000-0763.2018.02.013

国家社科基金重点项目(12AZD071)/湖南省社科基金重点项目(2016ZDBM01)/湖南省重点马院建设项目/南华大学双一流建设项目

本校为第一机构

人类胚胎基因编辑引发了全球生物学家、生命伦理学者和社会公众等激烈的伦理论争。反对者认为,人类胚胎基因编辑突破了不可逾越的伦理＂红线＂,应当＂全面禁止＂,理由主要有：改写人类进化方式;存在严重技术风险;违背后代自决权;导致人类社会新的不平等;损害人类的＂基因完整性＂与＂人种完整性＂。而支持者认为,人类胚胎基因编辑有利于探究生命奥秘和促进人类健康,具有科学及道德合理性,应当＂全面开放＂。面对这一巨大而深刻的伦理悖论,本文提出了＂有限开放＂的解悖路径,即实现人类胚胎基因编辑的差异性发展,使之＂弃恶扬善＂,同时,构筑立体的人类胚胎基因编辑监管体系,为其伦理悖论的化解提...

Gene editing in human embryos has stirred unprecedented debates among the biologists, bioethicists, and the public throughout the world. The opponents have proposed that it has crossed the ethic ＂red line＂ that should never be stepped over, so it should be completely prohibited for the following reasons： it overturns the basic way of human reproduction; it has some serious technical risks; it violates the offspring＇s right of self-determination; it leads to some new social inequalities; and it destroys human ＂genetic integrity＂ and ＂race...