The relative standard deviation between radon progeny and the time of sampling time and measurement time are obtained by matlab,and get optimized sampling time and total measurement time.Multi time periods recombinant experiments are carried out to optimize the counting segment and weighting factor.While the least squares method is used to deal with the fitting data,so as to obtain the concentration of radon progeny and we can achieve rapid and accurate measurement with the alpha spectrum equipment.The results show that the least squares method...