期刊论文

Ma, X.

中文

核电子学与探测技术

0258-0934

2012

32

1

116-119

10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2012.01.026

本校为第一且通讯机构

α-放射性气溶胶取样膜是放射性气溶胶监测系统的重要组成部分,选择过滤效率高、自吸收小及高表面收集特性的滤膜,将有利于提高监测速度和被测α的能量分辨率,后者有利于α辐射体的准确监测和成分分析。研究选用三种不同类型滤膜采集氡子体气溶胶,测定了滤膜对气溶胶取样的过滤效率、自吸收因子、表面收集特性以及阻力与流量的关系参数。在气溶胶浓度、取样流量和取样时间相同的条件下,平均孔径为0.8μm的混合纤维素酯滤膜的过滤效率最高,自吸收损失较小;孔径为0.4μm的重离子微孔滤膜的自吸收损失最小,表面收集特性优越,对于提高监测分辨率具有优势;玻璃纤维滤膜的阻力小,适合大流量取样条件下...

Filter for α-radioactive aerosol sampling is one of the important parts in radioactive aerosol detection. Filter with high efficiency, low self-absorption and high-performed surface collection will improve the speed of monitoring and energy resolution of α. In this study, 3 different types of filters were chosen for sampling of natural radon daughter aerosol. The parameters of collection efficiency, self-absorption, surface collection characteristics and flow rate under the same resistance were measured. In the same condition of the aerosol c...