期刊论文

Influence path of occupational stress of nuclear power plant commissioning workers on human errors

中文

安全与环境学报

1009-6094

2021

21

04

1622-1629

10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2020.1184

国家自然科学基金项目（71771084）； 衡阳市科技计划项目（2018KJ128）； 湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX20200908）；

本校为第一机构

为了有效降低核电厂调试人员的职业压力和减少由人因失误造成的安全事故,针对我国核电厂建设中调试工作的特点,基于S-O-R人因失误理论逻辑,将核电厂调试人因失误划分为感知过程失误、识别判断过程失误、行动操作过程失误,引入焦虑情绪作为中间变量,构建核电厂调试人员职业压力对人因失误影响机制理论模型,并运用核电厂调试现场采集的问卷数据对模型进行验证与修正。结果表明:焦虑情绪在职业压力对人因失误影响过程中具有中介作用;职业压力对人因失误存在4条影响路径,路径1为职业压力—认知性焦虑—感知过程失误—识别判断过程失误—行动操作过程失误,路径2为职业压力—认知性焦虑—识别判断过程...

To effectively relieve the occupational stress of nuclear power plant commissioning workers and reduce the safety accidents caused by human error,this article constructs a theoretical model of the influence mechanism of occupational stress of nuclear power plant commissioning workers on human error by introducing anxiety as an intermediate variable. This study is based on the characteristics of the commissioning work of nuclear power plants in China and the logic of SOR human error theory. First, we collect and summarize the relevant research results of occupational stress and human error in v...