In order to empirically research the specific relationship between executives and employees'compensation dispersion and firm performance, this paper introduces the theory of enterprise life cycle and selects the data of the A- share listed companies in China's Shanghai and Shenzhen manufacturing industries from 2012 to 2015 to carry out the analysis, applying the comprehensive method of cash Hows to divide the life cycles of these sample enterprises.The research results show that the executives and employees'compensation dispersion was posit...