期刊论文

中文

管理评论

1003-1952

2014

26

9

46-57

10.14120/j.cnki.cn11-5057/f.2014.09.024

国家自然科学基金项目(71173052);湖南省社科基金项目(13YBB196);湖南省教育厅科研项目(13C825);湖南省重点学科(管理科学与工程)

本校为第一机构

本文基于中美两国非竞争（进口）型可比价投入产出表,测算与分析了中美贸易中的隐含碳排放量,并利用结构分解分析法研究了影响中美贸易隐含碳排放的驱动因素。结果表明,中国对美国的出口含碳量与净贸易含碳量持续为正,并呈现递增的态势,表明我国为促进对美国的出口,付出了巨大的生态代价。此外,虽然进出口规模是影响中美贸易含碳量最主要的因素,但减少我国碳排放的有效途径一是加强技术创新,提高能源效率,二是降低各部门单位产出对高碳排放行业产品与服务的直接与间接消耗,三是促进我国进出口商品结构的优化,增加高能耗产品与服务的进口。

Based on the non-competitive( import) constant price input-output tables of China and the United States,this paper makes a research into the carbon emissions Concealed in Sino-US foreign trade and its driving factors by using the structural decomposition method. Results indicate that China has become a net exporter of carbon,and it's net trade carbon content grows rapidly,so China has promoted exports to the United States at the cost of its huge ecological interests. In addition,although the scale of imports and exports are the primary factor that affects the carbon content in Sino-US trade,th...