This study investigates the influence of built-in studs on the bond behavior in recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube (RACFST) composite structures through push-out experiments. The effects of stud number, position, and rows on RACFST bond strength and steel tube surface strain are systematically analyzed. Furthermore, the bond-slip behavior evolution mechanism is examined, and a constitutive equation is established. A novel interfacial modeling approach is developed via secondary development of ABAQUS software to comprehensively simulate RACFST interfacial bond-slip behavior. The resu...