Conceptualization, E.P. and L.D.; methodology, E.P. and L.D.; software, E.P.; validation, E.P. and L.D.; formal analysis, E.P.; investigation, E.P.; resources, L.D.; data curation, L.D.; writing—original draft preparation, E.P.; writing—review and editing, L.D.; visualization, E.P.; supervision, L.D.; project administration, L.D.; funding acquisition, L.D. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was supported partly by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation under the project titled “Study on High-Risk Tight-coupled Industrial System Human Error Analysis” (Project No. 2025JJ70172).