Theoretical calculation of acyclovir have been done by the density functional theory B3LYP method based on 6-311+G (d,p) basis. We have analyzed its molecular structure, dipole moment, hydrophobic parameter, infrared spectroscopy, spin density distribution and frontier orbital structure.The results showed that aeyclovir could play an better antioxidation, N(3 )-H has the highest activity. Acyelovir could play a good absorption effect in the body more polar environment, the results could provide theoretical guid...