With increasing urbanization in China, the traffic-induced urban environmental noise pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, and it has become a common urban malady that cannot be ignored. Traffic green belts are an important part of the urban ecosystem and play a role in traffic noise reduction, and simultaneously provide ecosystem services, such as creating a natural landscape and retaining dust. Therefore, they are a category of Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) that have multiple ecosystem service provisions. The relationship between NbSs and urban ecosystem services is one of the...