期刊论文

中文

中国临床解剖学杂志

1001-165X

2000

18

1

30-32

10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2000.01.015

本校为第一机构

目的：为带枕血管蒂的颅骨（ 膜） 瓣转位枕颈融合术提供解剖学基础。方法：在４０ 侧经动脉灌注乳胶的成人尸体标本和８ 例头颈铸型标本（５ 例保留骨骼） 上，对枕动脉的走行、分支及分布进行观测，并在标本上进行模拟术式设计。结果：枕动脉从颈外动脉发出后经颞骨枕动脉沟向后上迂曲走行至项部浅出，其浅出点位于枕外隆凸下方１ ．０ ±０ ．１ ｃｍ ，中线外侧３ ．５ ±０ ．２ ｃｍ ，浅出点处外径２ ．１ ±０ ．１ ｍ ｍ ，浅出后向上走行于浅筋膜和帽状腱膜之间，分支营养头部（ 包括枕部、耳后、后颅顶） 大约２／５ 区域的软组织，骨膜和颅骨外板，枕动脉深段至分支处可游离长度为８...

To provide anatomic basis of cranial outer table flap pedicled with the occipital artery for occipitocervical fusion.Methods:The course,branches and distribution of the occipital artery were observed on 40 adult cadavers perfused with latex and 8 cephalocervical vascular castings(5 castings preserved bones).The operation was imitated on 2 cadavers.Results:The occipital artery originated from the external carotid artery.It ran through the occipital artery channel of temporal bone and perforated to the nucha.The perforaing point is 1.0±0.1 cm in...