期刊论文

中文

中国临床解剖学杂志

1001-165X

2000

18

1

33-34

10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2000.01.016

本校为其他机构

目的：为带血供半腱肌肌腱转位重建膝交叉韧带术提供解剖学基础。方法：在４０ 侧成人下肢标本上观测半腱肌肌腱形态，血供来源，分支及分布特点；２ 侧新鲜下肢标本进行模拟术式。结果：半腱肌肌腱长１５ ．１ ｃｍ 、宽０ ．５ ｃｍ 、厚０ ．４ ｃｍ ，其血供主要来源于动脉的半腱肌支，膝下内侧动脉的腱支，腱外周组织血管网动脉和胫前返动脉。结论：半腱肌肌腱与交叉韧带形态相似，有足够的游离长度。血供丰富，为多源性。以半腱肌肌腱转移重建交叉韧带易成活和恢复功能。故采用带血供的半腱肌肌腱转移重建膝交叉韧带具有可行性。

To provide anatomic basis for transposing tendon with vessels of semitendinosus muscle to reconstruct the cruciate ligaments.Methods:The form and blood supplies of semitendinosus muscle were observed on 40 lower limbs of adult cadavers.Results:The tendon of semitendinosus muscle was 15.1 cm width and 0.4 cm in diameter.Its blood supply originated from popliteal artery,medial inferior genicular artery and anterior tibial recurrent artery.Conclusions:The form of tendon of semitendinosus was similar to that of the cruciate ligament.Transposition of tendon with vessels of semitendinosus muscle cou...