Qing government pays attention to officials' training of practice by the way of probation and study, but neglects the officials' training of education. During the period of new political reform of Qing Dynasty, the government begins to set up some special organizations and makes use of various ways to train officials educationally in order to fill the political and social requirement. The training measure includes establishing Guan(馆)and Tang(堂) to recruit officials, dispatching officials to travel and study abroad etc., making the educ...