INTRODUCTION: Depression is a common and serious mental health issue in individuals with diabetes, especially among middle-aged and elderly women, leading to reduced treatment adherence, an overall decline in well-being and a significant reduction in quality of life. Although previous studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors of depression in this population, the results have been inconsistent and lack consensus. The aim of this review is to determine the prevalence of depression and explore associated risk factors among middle-...
