期刊论文

Analysis of influencing factors on the levels of hair arsenic and urine cadmium in workers exposed to arsenic and cadmium

中文

中国医药导报

1673-7210

2018

15

12

37-40

81573193:国家自然科学基金 2015JJ2125:湖南省自然科学基金面上项目

本校为第一机构

目的 了解衡阳市某厂职业性接触砷(As)、镉(Cd)工人发砷、尿镉超标情况.方法 于2014年7月～2016年7月对衡阳市某有色金属厂接触镉、砷工人进行职业健康体检,采用原子荧光法检测工人发砷含量,采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定尿镉含量.结果 2462人次发砷样品中超标率为36.31％(894/2462),157人次的尿液样本中尿镉超标率为83.44％(131/157).不同年龄段工人发砷及尿镉超标率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).男性发砷、尿镉超标率高于女性,工龄越长超标率越高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).冶炼岗位工人发砷超标率高于管理岗位工人(P＜0.01).结论 该厂作业工人发砷和尿镉超标严重,应尽快采取有效的职业...

Objective To investigate the hair arsenic and urinary cadmium exposures status of workers exposure to arsenic and cadmium in a factory in Hengyang City. Methods From July 2014 to July 2016, occupational health examinations were conducted on workers exposed to cadmium and arsenic in a factory in Hengyang City. Atomic fluorescence spectrometry was used to detect the hair arsenic and flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to determine urinary cadmium. Results The over-standard rate of arsenic in 2462 workers was 36.31%（894/2462）. The...