In order to improve the safety management level during construction of nuclear power plants,a safety climate scale of the construction team was designed based on the SHEL model. And it was divided into four dimensions: software, hardware, environment, and liveware. A questionnaire survey into the workers was conducted. Then, the data collected were analyzed by SPSS20.0 and AMOS22.0. The results show that the safety climate of the construction team is composed of five dimensions: the project department's safety responsibilities, the communication within the team, the safety attitude of the team...