Background: To elucidate the relationship between the apolipoproteins, especially apoA-I and the alteration of HDL subclasses in hyperlipidemic, HTC and HTG subjects. Methods: ApoA-I contents of plasma HDL subclasses were quantitated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with immunodetection in 233 normolipidemic subjects and 312 hyperlipidemic subjects (132 HTC and 180 HTG subjects). Making use of the mean ± 1 SD of apoA-I levels, we further subdivided normolipidemic, hyperlipidemic, HTC and HTG subjects into 3 subgroups, respectivel...