In order to investigate the influence of different concentrations of bicarbonate on the abundance of microbial communities capable of reducing U(vi) in groundwater, 7 groups of experiments incubated with lactate and amended with 7 initial concentrations of bicarbonate (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mM), respectively, were conducted. It was found that U(vi) concentration failed to decrease below the Chinese uranium wastewater discharge standard (0.05 mg L-1) when the initial bicarbonate concentration was higher than 10 mM. During the nitrate reduction, the abundance of nitrate reduction bacteria...