Aim To explore the effect of arecoline (Are) on the formation of foam cells induced by the oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and analyze the possible mechanisms. Methods RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated by ox-LDL (50 mg/L) for 48 h to induce foam cells. Arecoline (10-6mol/L, 10-Smol/L and 10-4mol/L) was added for 48 h at the same time. The cellular lipid accumulation was examined by oil red staining. The cellular con- tents of total cholesterol (TC) and free cholesterol (FC) were detected by high performance liquid chrom...