Based on our direct shear creep experiment and the direct shear rheological constitutive model, a semi-empirical time-dependent parameter of the shear strength is obtained by Mohr-Coulomb shear strength theory, and different time-dependent traction force calculations between deep-sea sediment and a tracked miner are conducted by the work-energy principle. The time-dependent traction force calculation under its influencing factors, including the time, track shoe number, and grounding pressure, are analyzed and proved to be valid by the traction force experiment of a single-track shoe. The resul...