期刊论文

Relationship among Prenatal Anxiety, Social Support and Coping Style among Primiparas

中文

护理学报

1008-9969

2014

4

69-71

10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2014.04.027

湖南省教育厅高校科研立项（12C0350）；

本校为第一机构

目的：了解初产孕妇产前焦虑现状，探讨社会支持、应对方式与焦虑的关系。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持量表和简易应对方式量表，对263例初产孕妇进行问卷调查。结果本组孕妇的焦虑标准分为（40.35±7.24）分，高于国内常模（P〈0.05）；90例（34.2%）孕妇发生不同程度的焦虑；焦虑总分与社会支持总分、积极应对方式得分呈负相关（r=-0.450、-0.315，P＜0.01），与消极应对方式正相关（r=0.364，P＜0.05）。结论1/3初产孕妇临产前存在一定的焦虑，其受到的社会支持越多，应对方式越积极，焦虑情绪越轻。

Objective To analyze the relationship among anxiety status, social support and coping style among primiparas. Methods Totally 263 primiparas were investigated by the General Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The average anxiety score of primiparas was 40.35±7.24,which was higher than that of domestic norm （P〈0.05） and 34.2%of the primiparas suffered anxiety in different degrees. The total score of anxiety was negatively correlated with that of social support ...